Iyini isitsha sokugcina amandla?

Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Esitsha(CESS) uhlelo lokugcina amandla oluhlanganisiwe olwenzelwe izidingo zemakethe yokugcina amandla yeselula, olunezikhabethe zebhethri ezihlanganisiwe,ibhethri le-lithiumuhlelo lokuphatha (i-BMS), uhlelo lokuqapha i-container kinetic loop, kanye nesiguquli sokugcina amandla kanye nohlelo lokuphatha amandla olungahlanganiswa ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende.
Uhlelo lokugcina amandla esitsheni lunezici zezindleko zokwakha ingqalasizinda elula, isikhathi esifushane sokwakha, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuthuthwa okulula nokufakwa, njll. Lungasetshenziswa eziteshini zamandla ezishisayo, zomoya, zelanga nezinye iziqhingi, emiphakathini, ezikoleni, ezikhungweni zocwaningo lwesayensi, emafektri, ezikhungweni zomthwalo ezinkulu nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesitsha(ngokusetshenziswa kwesigaba sezinto ezibonakalayo)
1. Isitsha se-aluminium alloy: izinzuzo zilula, ukubukeka okuhle, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuguquguquka okuhle, izindleko zokucubungula nokucubungula ezilula, izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, impilo yesevisi ende; ubuthakathaka yizindleko eziphezulu, ukusebenza kabi kokushisela;
2. Izitsha zensimbi: izinzuzo zingukuqina okuphezulu, isakhiwo esiqinile, ukushibilika okuphezulu, ukuqina kwamanzi okuhle, intengo ephansi; ububi ukuthi isisindo sikhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okubi;
3. Isitsha sepulasitiki esiqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi: izinzuzo zamandla, ukuqina okuhle, indawo enkulu yokuqukethwe, ukuvikela ukushisa, ukugqwala, ukumelana namakhemikhali, kulula ukuyihlanza, kulula ukuyilungisa; izinkinga isisindo, ukuguga kalula, ukugoqa amabhawodi ngokuncipha kwamandla.

Ukwakheka kohlelo lokugcina amandla esitsheni
Uma sithatha uhlelo lokugcina amandla oluneziqukathi ezingu-1MW/1MWh njengesibonelo, uhlelo ngokuvamile luqukethe uhlelo lwebhethri lokugcina amandla, uhlelo lokuqapha, iyunithi yokuphatha ibhethri, uhlelo olukhethekile lokuvikela umlilo, i-air conditioner ekhethekile, i-converter yokugcina amandla kanye ne-transformer yokuhlukanisa, futhi ekugcineni luhlanganiswe esitsheni esingamamitha angu-40.

1. Uhlelo lwebhethri: luqukethe ikakhulukazi uxhumano oluhambisanayo lwamaseli ebhethri, okokuqala, amaqembu ayishumi nambili amaseli ebhethri ngoxhumano oluhambisanayo lwamabhokisi ebhethri, bese kuba amabhokisi ebhethri ngoxhumano oluhambisanayo lwezintambo zebhethri bese kuthuthukiswa i-voltage yesistimu, futhi ekugcineni izintambo zebhethri zizohambisana ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wesistimu, futhi zihlanganiswe futhi zifakwe kwikhabhinethi yebhethri.

2. Uhlelo lokuqapha: ikakhulukazi luqaphela ukuxhumana kwangaphandle, ukuqapha idatha yenethiwekhi kanye nokutholwa kwedatha, imisebenzi yokuhlaziya nokucubungula, ukuqinisekisa ukuqapha idatha okunembile, ukunemba kwesampula ephezulu kanye neyamanje, izinga lokuvumelanisa idatha kanye nesivinini sokusebenza komyalo wokulawula kude, iyunithi yokuphatha ibhethri inomsebenzi wokuthola i-single-voltage kanye nokutholwa kwamanje okunembile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhalansi ye-voltage yemojuli yeseli yebhethri, ukugwema ukukhiqizwa kwemisinga ejikelezayo phakathi kwemojuli yebhethri, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kohlelo.

3. Uhlelo lokulwa nomlilo: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kohlelo, isitsha sihlonyiswe ngohlelo olukhethekile lokulwa nomlilo kanye nokupholisa umoya. Ngokusebenzisa inzwa yomusi, inzwa yokushisa, inzwa yomswakama, izibani eziphuthumayo kanye neminye imishini yokuphepha ukuzwa i-alamu yomlilo, nokucima umlilo ngokuzenzakalelayo; uhlelo oluzinikele lokupholisa umoya ngokwezinga lokushisa langaphandle, ngokusebenzisa isu lokuphatha ukushisa ukulawula uhlelo lokupholisa nokushisa lokupholisa umoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi kwesitsha lisendaweni efanele, ukwandisa impilo yebhethri.

4. Isiguquli sokugcina amandla: Yiyunithi yokuguqula amandla eguqula amandla ebhethri e-DC abe amandla e-AC anezigaba ezintathu, futhi ingasebenza ngezindlela ezixhunywe kugridi kanye nezingaphandle kwegridi. Kumodi exhunywe kugridi, isiguquli sisebenzisana negridi yamandla ngokwemiyalo yamandla ekhishwe yisheduli yezinga eliphezulu.Kwimodi ye-off-grid, i-converter inganikeza ukwesekwa kwe-voltage kanye nemvamisa yemithwalo yezitshalo kanye namandla okuqala amnyama kweminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.Indawo yokukhipha yesiguquli sokugcina ixhunywe ku-transformer yokuhlukanisa, ukuze uhlangothi oluyinhloko kanye nohlangothi lwesibili lukagesi kufakwe ngokuphelele, ukuze kwandiswe ukuphepha kohlelo lwesitsha.

Izinzuzo zesistimu yokugcina amandla efakwe ezitsheni

1. Isitsha sokugcina amandla sinokulwa nokugqwala okuhle, ukuvimbela umlilo, ukungangeni manzi, ukungangeni uthuli (umoya nesihlabathi), ukungashaqeki, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukulwa nokwebiwa kanye neminye imisebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyaka engama-25 ngeke ibangelwe ukugqwala.

2. Isakhiwo segobolondo lesitsha, izinto zokuvikela ukushisa kanye nezinto zokulondoloza ukushisa, izinto zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, njll. konke kusebenzisa izinto ezivimbela ilangabi.

3. Ukufakwa kabusha kokungena komoya esitsheni, esikhungweni sokukhipha umoya kanye nemishini kungaba lula ukufaka esikhundleni sesihlungi somoya esijwayelekile, ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kwenzeka isihlabathi esinamandla, ugesi ungavimbela ngempumelelo uthuli olungaphakathi kwesitsha.

4. Umsebenzi wokulwa nokudlidliza kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izimo zokuhamba kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba zesitsha kanye nemishini yaso yangaphakathi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamandla omshini, akubonakali ukuguquguquka, ukungasebenzi kahle kokusebenza, ukudlidliza akusebenzi ngemva kokwehluleka.

5. Umsebenzi wokulwa ne-ultraviolet kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi isitsha esingaphakathi nangaphandle kohlobo lwezinto ngeke sibangelwe ukuwohloka kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ngeke sibambe ukushisa kwe-ultraviolet, njll.

6. Umsebenzi wokulwa nokwebiwa kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi isitsha esisezimweni ezivulekile zangaphandle ngeke sivulwe amasela, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi uma umuntu ezama ukuvula isitsha ukuze akhiqize isignali ye-alamu esongelayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuxhumana okukude kuya ngemuva kwe-alamu, umsebenzi we-alamu ungavikelwa ngumsebenzisi.

7. Iyunithi ejwayelekile yesitsha inesistimu yayo yokuphakelwa kwamandla ezimele, uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa, uhlelo lokuvimbela ukushisa, uhlelo oluvimbela umlilo, uhlelo lwe-alamu yomlilo, uhlelo lweketanga lomshini, uhlelo lokubaleka, uhlelo oluphuthumayo, uhlelo lokulwa nomlilo, kanye nolunye uhlelo lokulawula nokuqinisekisa okuzenzakalelayo.