Amaphampu wamanzi wamanzi elangaziyisixazululo esisha nesimeme sokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingekho emthethweni. Lawa maphampu asebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze anikeze amasistimu wokupompa amanzi, abelwenza ngenye indlela enobungane nezemvelo kumaphampu endabuko kagesi kagesi noma oqhutshwa ngu-disel. Umbuzo ojwayelekile ovela lapho ubheka amaphampu wamanzi elanga ukuthi afuna amabhethri asebenze kahle.
"Ngabe amaphampu wamanzi elanga adingaamabhabhestu? " Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike emklamweni othile nezidingo zohlelo lwempompo. Ngokuvamile, amaphampu wamanzi elanga angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili: amaphampu ahlanganiswe ngqo namaphampu ahlanganiswe ngebhethri.
Amaphampu we-solar axhunyiwe axhumeke elanga asebenza ngaphandle kwamabhethri. Lawa maphampu axhumeke ngqo ku-amaphaneli elangaFuthi sebenza kuphela lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukuze kunamandla amaphampu. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya, amaphaneli elanga akhiqiza ugesi, osetshenziselwa ukushayela amaphampu wamanzi futhi alethe amanzi. Kodwa-ke, lapho ilanga lishona noma lifihliwe ngamafu, ipompo izoyeka ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuvela futhi. Amaphampu ahlanganiswe ngqo alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amanzi kuphela phakathi nosuku futhi azidingi ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphampu we-solar ahlanganiswe ebhethri aza nohlelo lokugcina ibhethri. Lokhu kuvumela ipompo ukuthi isebenze ngisho nokungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga. Amaphaneli elanga ashaja ibhethri phakathi nosuku, namandla agcinwe amandla okubumba iphampu ngezikhathi eziphansi zokukhanya noma ebusuku. Amaphampu ahlanganisiwe webhethri alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho amanzi afunwa khona ngokuqhubekayo kungakhathalekile isikhathi sezimo zosuku noma zezulu. Bahlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuthembekile, okuzinzile, okwenza babe ukukhetha kokuqala kokunisela kwezolimo, ukuchelela imfuyo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ekhaya ezindaweni ezingekho emthethweni zegridi.
Isinqumo sokuthi ngabe iphampu yamanzi elanga idinga amabhethri ancike kwizidingo ezithile zohlelo lokupompa amanzi. Izici ezinjengokufunwa kwamanzi, ukutholakala kokukhanya kwelanga, kanye nesidingo sokusebenza okuqhubekayo kuzothonya ukukhetha kwamaphampu ahlanganiswe ngqo noma ahlanganiswe ngebhethri.
Imiklamo yepompo eqondile ehlanganisiwe ilula futhi ngokuvamile inezindleko eziphansi ezingezansi ngoba azidingiUhlelo lokugcina ibhethri. Zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo zamanzi ezihlangene nokukhanya kwelanga okugcwele. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka zingalungele izimo lapho kudingeka khona amanzi ebusuku noma ngezikhathi zokukhanya kwelanga okuphansi.
Amaphampu ahlanganiswe ngebhethri, yize ayenkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu, anenzuzo yokusebenza okuqhubekayo kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kuyatholakala yini. Bahlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuthembekile futhi balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinesidingo samanzi aphezulu noma lapho kudingeka khona amanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwengeziwe, ukugcinwa kwebhethri kunikeza ukuguquguquka kokugcina amandla ngokweqile okwenziwe phakathi nosuku ukuze kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhanya okuphansi noma ebusuku.
Ngamafuphi, ukuthi ngabe iphampu yamanzi elanga idinga amabhethri ancike kwizidingo ezithile zohlelo lwamanzi lwamanzi. Amaphampu ahlanganisiwe aqukethe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo zamanzi ezihlangene nokukhanya kwelanga okugcwele, ngenkathi amaphampu ebhethri-okuhlanganiswe ngebhethri ilungele ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo nokusebenza ezimeni eziphansi. Ukuqonda izidingo zamanzi nezimo zezemvelo kubalulekile ekunqumeni uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwamanzi lwamanzi ohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-15-2024
