Amaphampu amanzi elangaziyisisombululo esisha nesiqhubekayo sokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingaphandle kwegridi. Lawa maphampu asebenzisa amandla elanga ukunika amandla izinhlelo zokupompa amanzi, okwenza abe yindlela engcono kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu kunephampu kagesi noma eqhutshwa udizili. Umbuzo ovamile ophakamayo lapho kucatshangelwa amaphampu amanzi elanga ukuthi adinga amabhethri yini ukuze asebenze kahle.
"Ingabe amaphampu amanzi elanga ayadingaamabhethri?” Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ekwakhiweni kanye nezidingo ezithile zesistimu yokupompa. Ngokuvamile, amaphampu amanzi elanga angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: amaphampu axhumene ngqo namaphampu axhumene nebhethri.
Amaphampu amanzi elanga axhunywe ngqo asebenza ngaphandle kwamabhethri. Lawa maphampu axhunywe ngqo ku-amaphaneli elangafuthi isebenza kuphela uma kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukunika amandla amaphampu. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya, amaphaneli elanga akhiqiza ugesi, osetshenziselwa ukushayela amaphampu amanzi nokuletha amanzi. Kodwa-ke, lapho ilanga lishona noma lifihlwe amafu, iphampu izoyeka ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuvela futhi. Amaphampu ahlanganiswe ngqo afanele ukusetshenziswa okudinga amanzi emini kuphela futhi angadingi ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphampu amanzi elanga ahlanganiswe nebhethri ahambisana nohlelo lokugcina ibhethri. Lokhu kuvumela iphampu ukuthi isebenze ngisho noma kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga. Amaphaneli elanga ashaja ibhethri emini, futhi amandla agciniwe anika amandla iphampu ngezikhathi zokukhanya okuphansi noma ebusuku. Amaphampu ahlanganiswe nebhethri afanele ukusetshenziswa lapho amanzi edingeka khona njalo kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sosuku noma isimo sezulu. Ahlinzeka ngamanzi athembekile, azinzile, okwenza kube ukukhetha kokuqala kokunisela kwezolimo, ukunisela imfuyo kanye nokunisela amanzi asekhaya ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwegridi.
Isinqumo sokuthi iphampu yamanzi yelanga iyawadinga yini amabhethri sincike ezidingweni ezithile zesistimu yokupompa amanzi. Izici ezifana nesidingo samanzi, ukutholakala kokukhanya kwelanga, kanye nesidingo sokusebenza okuqhubekayo kuzothinta ukukhethwa kwamaphampu axhumene ngqo noma axhumene nebhethri.
Imiklamo yephampu ehlanganiswe ngqo ilula futhi ngokuvamile inezindleko eziphansi kusengaphambili ngoba ayidingiuhlelo lokugcina ibhethriZilungele ukusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okugcwele. Kodwa-ke, zingase zingafaneleki ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona amanzi ebusuku noma ngezikhathi zokukhanya kwelanga okuphansi.
Amaphampu ahlanganiswe nebhethri, yize eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebiza kakhulu, anenzuzo yokusebenza okuqhubekayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kuyatholakala yini. Ahlinzeka ngamanzi athembekile futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka amanzi amaningi noma lapho kudingeka khona amanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa kwebhethri kunikeza ukuguquguquka kokugcina amandla amaningi akhiqizwa emini ukuze asetshenziswe ngezikhathi zokukhanya okuphansi noma ebusuku.
Ngamafuphi, ukuthi iphampu yamanzi yelanga iyawadinga yini amabhethri kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zesistimu yephampu yamanzi. Amaphampu axhumene ngqo afanele ukusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okugcwele, kuyilapho amaphampu axhumene nebhethri elungele ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo nokusebenza ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi. Ukuqonda izidingo zamanzi kanye nezimo zemvelo kubalulekile ekunqumeni uhlelo lwephampu yamanzi yelanga olungcono kakhulu lokusetshenziswa okuthile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-15-2024
