Izixazululo Zesitsha Sebhethri Sesitoreji Samandla Elanga Se-Lithium Ion

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

Isitoreji samandla esitsheni siyisisombululo esisha sokugcina amandla esisebenzisa izitsha zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Sisebenzisa isakhiwo kanye nokuphatheka kwezitsha ukugcina amandla kagesi ukuze kusetshenziswe kamuva. Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla esitsheni zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokugcina ibhethri kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezihlakaniphile, futhi zibonakala ngokugcinwa kwamandla okusebenzayo, ukuguquguquka kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.

Amapharamitha Omkhiqizo

Isici Somkhiqizo

1. Ukugcina amandla okusebenza kahle kakhulu: Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezitsha zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokugcina amabhethri, njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion, anomthamo omkhulu wamandla kanye nekhono lokushaja nokukhipha ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenza izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezitsha zikwazi ukugcina amandla amaningi ngempumelelo futhi ziwakhulule ngokushesha uma kudingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokuguquguquka kwesidingo samandla.

2. Ukuguquguquka nokuhamba: Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezitsha zisebenzisa isakhiwo kanye nobukhulu obujwayelekile bezitsha ukuze kube nokuguquguquka nokuhamba. Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezitsha zingathuthwa kalula, zihlelwe futhi zihlanganiswe ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amadolobha, izindawo zokwakha, kanye namapulazi elanga/omoya. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kuvumela ukuthi isitoreji samandla sihlelwe futhi sandiswe njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokugcina amandla ezinobukhulu obuhlukene kanye namakhono.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamandla Avuselelekayo: Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezitsha zingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo (isb., i-solar photovoltaic, amandla omoya, njll.). Ngokugcina ugesi okhiqizwa emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo ohlelweni lokugcina amandla ezitsha, kungatholakala ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okushelelayo. Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezitsha zingahlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kukagesi lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kunganele noma kungaqhubeki, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.

4. Ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kanye nokusekelwa kwenethiwekhi: Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezitsha zihlonyiswe ngohlelo lokuphatha oluhlakaniphile oluqapha isimo sebhethri, ukushaja nokukhipha amandla kahle, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela. Uhlelo lokuphatha oluhlakaniphile lungathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuhlela isikhathi, futhi luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokugcina amandla olusezitshalweni lungasebenzisana negridi yamandla, luhlanganyele ekukhuleni kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla, futhi lunikeze ukwesekwa kwamandla okuguquguqukayo.

5. Amandla okusekela okuphuthumayo: Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezitsha zingasetshenziswa njengamandla okusekela okuphuthumayo ukuhlinzeka ngogesi ezimweni ezingalindelekile. Lapho kwenzeka ukucima kukagesi, izinhlekelele zemvelo noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezitsha zingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuthembekile kwamandla ezindaweni ezibalulekile nezidingo zokuphila.

6. Intuthuko eqhubekayo: Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezifakwe ezitsheni kukhuthaza intuthuko eqhubekayo. Kungasiza ukulinganisela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngezikhathi ezithile nokuguquguquka kwesidingo samandla, kunciphisa ukuthembela kumanethiwekhi kagesi avamile. Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezifakwe ezitsheni zisiza ekuqhubekiseleni phambili ukuguquka kwamandla nokunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha endabuko.

Isicelo

Indawo yokugcina amandla ezitsheni ayisetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina amandla zasemadolobheni, ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukuphakelwa kukagesi ezindaweni ezikude, izindawo zokwakha nezindawo zokwakha, ugesi wokusekela ophuthumayo, ukuhweba ngamandla kanye nama-microgrid, njll. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuthi idlale indima enkulu emikhakheni yezokuthutha kagesi, ugesi wasemakhaya, kanye namandla omoya asogwini lolwandle. Ihlinzeka ngesisombululo sokugcina amandla esiguquguqukayo, esisebenzayo nesiqhubekayo esisiza ukukhuthaza ukuguquka kwamandla kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo.