Luhlobo luni "lobuchwepheshe obumnyama" ubuchwepheshe "bokushaja okupholile ngoketshezi" bokushaja ama-pile? Thola konke esihlokweni esisodwa!

- "Ukushaja imizuzu emi-5, ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-300" sekuyinto engokoqobo emkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi.

“Imizuzu emi-5 yokushaja, amahora ama-2 okushaya ucingo”, isiqubulo sokukhangisa esihlaba umxhwele embonini yomakhalekhukhwini, manje “sesifinyelele” emkhakheni weukushaja imoto kagesi yamandla amasha. "Ukushaja imizuzu emi-5, amakhilomitha angu-300 ebanga" sekuyinto engokoqobo manje, futhi inkinga "yokushaja kancane" kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ibonakala sengathi isiphenduliwe. Njengobuchwepheshe obusha bokuxazulula "ubunzima bokushaja" kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obupholile ngoketshezi sebuyinto ebalulekile emncintiswaneni wemboni. Isihloko sanamuhla sizokuqondisa ekuqondeni ubuchwepheshe beukupholisa uketshezi kanye nokushaja okuphezulufuthi sihlaziye isimo sayo semakethe kanye nemikhuba yesikhathi esizayo, sinethemba lokunikeza ugqozi nosizo kulabo abanentshisekelo.

01. Kuyini "ukupholisa nokufaka i-supercharging"?

Isimiso sokusebenza:

Ukushaja ngokweqile okupholiswe uketshezi ukusetha isiteshi esikhethekile sokujikeleza koketshezi phakathi kwekhebula kanye ne-isibhamu sokushaja se-EV, engeza i-coolant ewuketshezi yokushabalalisa ukushisa esiteshini, futhi ukhuthaze ukugeleza kwe-coolant ngephampu yamandla, ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja.

Ingxenye yamandla yesistimu isebenzisa ukupholisa uketshezi kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa, futhi akukho ukushintshana komoya nendawo engaphandle, ngakho-ke ingafinyelela ukwakheka kwe-IP65, futhi uhlelo lusebenzisa ifeni enkulu yomoya yokushabalalisa ukushisa, umsindo ophansi, kanye nobungane obuphezulu bemvelo.

02. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokupholisa uketshezi kanye nokushaja ngokweqile?

Izinzuzo zokushaja okupholiswe ngoketshezi:

1. Isivinini esikhulu sokushaja samandla kagesi kanye nesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo.Umthamo wokukhipha weinqwaba yokushaja ye-evkunqunyelwe ucingo lwesibhamu sokushaja, ikhebula lethusi elise-isibhamu sokushaja se-EVintambo yokuqhuba ugesi, futhi ukushisa kwentambo kuhambelana ngqo nenani lesikwele lamandla kagesi, uma amandla okushaja emakhulu, kulapho ukushisa kwentambo kukhulu, ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa kokushisa kwentambo ukuze kugwenywe ukushisa ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukwandisa indawo yentambo enqamula ingxenye, vele, uma intambo yesibhamu isinda. Amandla kagesiIsibhamu sokushaja esijwayelekile sikazwelonke esingu-250A (GB/T)ngokuvamile isebenzisa ikhebula elingu-80mm2, futhi isibhamu sokushaja sinzima kakhulu sisonke futhi akulula ukusigoba. Uma ufuna ukufinyelela ukushaja kwamandla aphezulu, ungasebenzisa futhiukushaja isibhamu okubili, kodwa lokhu kuyindlela yokumisa igebe kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ikhambi lokugcina lokushaja okunamandla aphezulu lingaba ukushaja isibhamu sokushaja esipholile ngoketshezi kuphela.

Ikhebula lesibhamu sokushaja se-500A esipholile ngoketshezi ngokuvamile lingu-35mm2 kuphela, futhi ukugeleza kwe-coolant epayipini lamanzi kususa ukushisa. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhebula lincane,isibhamu sokushaja esipholile ngoketsheziilula ngo-30% ~ 40% kunejwayelekileisibhamu sokushaja se-EV. Uketshezi olupholileisibhamu sokushaja imoto kagesifuthi kudingeka ifakwe iyunithi yokupholisa, equkethe ithangi lamanzi, iphampu yamanzi, i-radiator kanye nefeni. Iphampu iqhuba i-coolant ukuthi ijikeleze ngentambo yesibhamu, ilethe ukushisa ku-radiator bese ipheshulwa yifeni, okuholela ku-ampampage enkulu kunejwayelekile.isiteshi sokushaja esipholile ngokwemvelo.

2. Intambo yesibhamu ilula, kanti imishini yokushaja ilula.

3. Ukushisa okuncane, ukushabalalisa ukushisa okusheshayo, kanye nokuphepha okuphezulu.Iisiteshi sokushaja imoto kagesiumzimba wezinqwaba zokushaja ezivamile kanye nokuphola kancane koketsheziiziteshi zokushaja ze-evipholiswa umoya futhi iyashabalalisa ukushisa, bese umoya ungena enqwabeni usuka kolunye uhlangothi, uphephule ukushisa kwezingxenye zikagesi namamojula okulungisa, bese ushabalalisa enqwabeni kolunye uhlangothi. Umoya uzoxutshwa nothuli, isifutho sikasawoti kanye nomhwamuko wamanzi bese unamathela ebusweni bedivayisi yangaphakathi, okuholela ekushiseni okungekuhle kwesistimu, ukushabalalisa ukushisa okungekuhle, ukusebenza kahle kokushaja okuphansi, kanye nokuphila kwemishini okuncishisiwe. Okwejwayelekileiziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesinoma okupholile kancaneizinqwaba zokushaja izimoto ze-EV, ukushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nokuvikela kuyimibono emibili ephikisanayo.

Okugcweleishaja ye-ev epholile ngoketsheziyamukela imodyuli yokushaja epholiswe ngoketshezi, ingaphambili nangemuva kwemodyuli epholiswe ngoketshezi ayinazo iziteshi zomoya, futhi imodyuli ithembele ku-coolant ejikeleza ngaphakathi kwepuleti elibandayo loketshezi ukuze ishintshanise ukushisa nomhlaba wangaphandle, ukuze ingxenye yamandla ye-ishaja yemoto kagesiingavalwa ngokuphelele, i-radiator ifakwa ngaphandle, bese ukushisa kulethwa ku-radiator nge-coolant engaphakathi, bese umoya wangaphandle uphephula ukushisa okusebusweni be-radiator. Imojula yokushaja epholile ngoketshezi kanye nezesekeli zikagesi kuinqwaba yokushaja imoto kagesiumzimba awunawo uxhumano nendawo engaphandle, ukuze kutholakale ukuvikelwa kwe-IP65 futhi ukuthembeka kube phezulu.

4. Umsindo wokushaja ophansi kanye nezinga lokuvikela eliphakeme.Okuvamileiziteshi zokushaja ze-evkanye nokuphola kancaneamashaja ezimoto zikagesiinamamojula okushaja afakwe umoya opholile, amamojula afakwe umoya opholile anamafeni amancane amaningi afakwe ngesivinini esikhulu, umsindo wokusebenza ufinyelela ngaphezu kwama-65db, futhi kukhona amafeni okupholisa ku-ishaja yemoto kagesiumzimba. Ngakho-ke, umsindo weziteshi zokushaja uyinkinga ekhonondwa kakhulu ngabaqhubi, futhi kufanele ilungiswe, kodwa izindleko zokulungisa ziphezulu, futhi umphumela ulinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni kufanele banciphise amandla nokunciphisa umsindo.

Imojula yangaphakathi epholiswe uketshezi incike empompini yamanzi ukuze iqhube i-coolant ukuze ijikeleze futhi ikhiphe ukushisa, idlulisele ukushisa kwemojula ku-fin radiator, kanti eyangaphandle incike kufeni noma ku-air conditioner enesivinini esiphansi nesikhulu ukuze ikhiphe ukushisa ku-radiator. Inqwaba yokushaja epholiswe uketshezi ngokuphelele ingase futhi isebenzise umklamo wokupholisa ohlukanisiwe, ofana ne-air conditioner ehlukanisiwe, ibeke iyunithi yokushaja ukushisa kude nesixuku, futhi ishintshe ngisho nokushisa namachibi namachibi ukuze kufezwe ukushaja okungcono kokushisa nomsindo ophansi.

5. I-TCO ephansi.Izindleko zeimishini yokushajaeziteshini zokushaja kumele kucatshangelwe kusukela ezindlekweni zomjikelezo wokuphila ogcwele (i-TCO) zamaqoqo okushaja, kanye nokuphila kwendabukoukushaja izinqwaba kusetshenziswa amamojula okushaja apholile emoyeningokuvamile ayidluli iminyaka emi-5, kodwa isikhathi samanje sokuqashaukusebenza kwesiteshi sokushajaiminyaka engu-8-10, okusho ukuthi okungenani umshini wokushaja owodwa udinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesiteshi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, impilo yesevisi yenqwaba yokushaja epholiswe ngokuphelele uketshezi okungenani iminyaka eyi-10, engahlanganisa wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wesiteshi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqwaba zokushaja ezisebenzisa umoya opholileamamojula okushajaezidinga ukuvulwa njalo kwamakhabethe nokususwa kothuli, ukulungiswa kanye neminye imisebenzi,izinqwaba zokushaja ezipholiswe ngokuphelele uketsheziKudingeka kuphela ukuhlanzwa ngemva kokuba i-radiator yangaphandle iqongelele uthuli, futhi ukulungiswa kulula.

I-TCO epheleleuhlelo lokushaja olupholiswe uketsheziiphansi kunesistimu yokushaja yendabuko esebenzisa amamojula okushaja apholile emoyeni, futhi ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwesistimu epholile ngokuphelele, izinzuzo zayo ezingabizi zizoba sobala kakhulu.

Ucabanga ukuthi ukushaja ngokweqile kwama-pile okupholisiwe ngoketshezi kuzoba yindlela evamile yokushaja?