Iyini i-photovoltaics?

1. Imiqondo eyisisekelo ye-photovoltaics
I-Photovoltaics, inqubo yokukhiqiza amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisaamaphaneli elanga.Lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza amandla lusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngomphumela we-photovoltaic, oguqula amandla elanga abe ngugesi.Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kuwumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile we-zero-emission, ongasebenzisi amandla aphansi onezinzuzo ezivuselelekayo neziqhubekayo, ngakho-ke unamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa.

2. Isimiso sokuSebenza se-Photovoltaic Power Generation
Umnyombo wokukhiqiza amandla we-photovoltaic yiphaneli yelanga.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya iphaneli yelanga, ama-photon asebenzisana ne-semiconductor material kuphaneli ukukhiqiza ama-electron kanye namapheya embobo.Lawa mapheya e-electron kanye nezimbobo enza umehluko ongaba khona ngaphakathi kwephaneli, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwamandla kagesi.Ukuguqulwa kwamandla okukhanya kumandla kagesi kufinyelelwa ngokuxhuma amatheminali amahle nebi wephaneli ngezintambo.

3. Izicelo ze-Photovoltaic Power Generation
Ukukhiqiza amandla e-Photovoltaic kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.Emkhakheni womndeni, uphahla lwe-PV, izindawo zokungcebeleka ze-PV, izitobhi zamabhasi ze-PV, njll. sekuphenduke umkhuba omusha.Emkhakheni wezohwebo, izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene ze-photovoltaic kanyeizindawo zokupaka ze-photovoltaiczibuye zidlondlobale kancane kancane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kudlala indima ebalulekile ezitshalweni zamandla e-photovoltaic ezinkulu, izikhungo zomphakathi, nengqalasizinda.

4. Umthelela wokukhiqiza amandla we-photovoltaic
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic akugcini nje ngokuba nomthelela ophansi emvelweni, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemithombo yamandla.Okokuqala, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-PV kuwumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile ongakhiphi futhi cishe awukho umthelela emvelweni.Okwesibili, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV kuvumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi kungatshalwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, njengophahla lwezindlu, izingwadule, izindawo ezinotshani, njll., ngokuvumelana nezimo zendawo.Okokugcina, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kwe-PV nakho kunomthelela ekuvikelekeni kwamandla kazwelonke futhi kunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.

5. Amathemba Esikhathi esizayo we-Photovoltaic Power Generation
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke sokuthuthukiswa okusimeme namandla aluhlaza, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV kuzoba nethemba lentuthuko elibanzi esikhathini esizayo.Okokuqala, ngocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nokwenza ngcono inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli e-PV kuzothuthukiswa futhi nezindleko zokukhiqiza zizophinde zehliswe.Okwesibili, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, amandla okuxhuma igridi namandla okuhlela okukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV azothuthukiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane kangcono nesidingo segridi.Okokugcina, ngokukhuthazwa kwezinqubomgomo zamandla aluhlaza emhlabeni wonke, isikali semakethe sokuphehlwa kukagesi we-PV sizoqhubeka nokukhula, kulethe amathuba ebhizinisi engeziwe kubatshalizimali.