1. Imiqondo eyisisekelo ye-photovoltaics
I-Photovoltaics, inqubo yokukhiqiza amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisaamaphaneli elanga. Lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza amandla lusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngomphumela we-photovoltaic, oguqula amandla elanga abe ngugesi. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kuwumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile we-zero-emission, ukusetshenziswa kancane kwamandla ahlanzekile ngezinzuzo ezivuselelekayo neziqhubekayo, ngakho-ke kunamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa.
2. Isimiso sokuSebenza se-Photovoltaic Power Generation
Umnyombo wokukhiqiza amandla we-photovoltaic yiphaneli yelanga. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya iphaneli yelanga, ama-photon asebenzisana ne-semiconductor material kuphaneli ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-electron nama-hole pair. Lawa mapheya e-electron kanye nezimbobo enza umehluko ongaba khona ngaphakathi kwephaneli, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwamandla kagesi. Ukuguqulwa kwamandla okukhanya kumandla kagesi kufinyelelwa ngokuxhuma amatheminali amahle nebi wephaneli ngezintambo.
3. Izicelo ze-Photovoltaic Power Generation
Ukukhiqiza amandla e-Photovoltaic kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Emkhakheni womndeni, uphahla lwe-PV, izindawo zokungcebeleka ze-PV, izitobhi zamabhasi ze-PV, njll. sekuphenduke umkhuba omusha. Emkhakheni wezohwebo, izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene ze-photovoltaic kanyeizindawo zokupaka ze-photovoltaiczibuye zidlondlobale kancane kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kudlala indima ebalulekile ezitshalweni zamandla amakhulu we-photovoltaic, izikhungo zomphakathi, nengqalasizinda.
4. Umthelela wokukhiqiza amandla we-photovoltaic
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic akugcini nje ngokuba nomthelela ophansi emvelweni, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemithombo yamandla. Okokuqala, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kwe-PV kuwumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile ongakhiphi futhi cishe awukho umthelela emvelweni. Okwesibili, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV kuvumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi kungatshalwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, njengophahla lwezindlu, izingwadule, izindawo ezinotshani, njll., ngokuvumelana nezimo zendawo. Okokugcina, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV nakho kunomthelela ekuvikelekeni kwamandla kazwelonke futhi kunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
5. Amathemba Esikhathi esizayo we-Photovoltaic Power Generation
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke sokuthuthukiswa okusimeme namandla aluhlaza, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV kuzoba nethemba lentuthuko elibanzi esikhathini esizayo. Okokuqala, ngocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nokwenza ngcono inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli e-PV kuzothuthukiswa futhi nezindleko zokukhiqiza zizophinde zehliswe. Okwesibili, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, amandla okuxhuma igridi namandla okuhlela okukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV azothuthukiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane kangcono nesidingo segridi. Okokugcina, ngokukhuthazwa kwezinqubomgomo zamandla aluhlaza emhlabeni wonke, isikali semakethe sokuphehlwa kukagesi we-PV sizoqhubeka nokukhula, kulethe amathuba ebhizinisi engeziwe kubatshalizimali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2023
