Esihlokweni sokugcina, sikhulume ngomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe beukushaja inqwaba ukushaja module, futhi kufanele ngabe uzizwele ngokucacile ulwazi olufanele, futhi ufunde noma uqinisekise okuningi. Manje! Sigxila ezinseleleni nasemathubeni emboni yenqwaba eshajayo
Izinselelo namathuba embonini
(1) Izinselele
Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwe-ukushaja inqwaba imboni, nayo ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi. Ngokombono wengqalasizinda, inkinga yesakhiwo esingaphelele kanye nesakhiwo esingenangqondo sezindawo zokushaja igqame kakhulu. Izinqwaba zokushaja ziminyene kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kodwa inani leukushaja izinqwabaezindaweni ezikude, emaphandleni kanye neminye imiphakathi emidala akwanele, okuholela ebunzimeniimoto entsha yamandlaabasebenzisi ukuthi bakhokhise kulezi zindawo. Kwezinye izindawo zasemaphandleni ezikude, ainqwaba yokushajaingase ingatholakali phakathi kwebanga elingamashumi amakhilomitha, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki ikhawulela ukuthandwa nokukhuthazwa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla emisha kulezi zindawo. Kukhona nokungalingani emsebenzini weizinsiza zokushaja, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo, izifunda ezihlukene zokushaja izinqwaba ekusetshenzisweni kokuhlangenwe nakho, izindinganiso zokushaja nezinye izici zomehluko, ezinye izinqwaba zokushaja nazo zinemishini yokuguga, ukwehluleka njalo, ukugcinwa kungakafiki kanye nezinye izinkinga, ezithinta ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwabasebenzisi.
Ukusebenza kwe-Isiteshi sokushaja se-EVimboni nayo ayilinganiswe ngokwanele. Amazinga emboni awabumbene ngokwanele, okuholela kukhwalithi engalinganiimojuli yokushajaimikhiqizo emakethe, kanye neminye imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi ayithinti nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokushaja, kodwa futhi inezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko, amanye amabhizinisi anqamula inqubo yokukhiqiza futhi asebenzise izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezisezingeni eliphansi, ezithambekele ekuhlulekeni phakathi nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi zibangele ngisho nezingozi zokuphepha ezifana nemililo. Ukuncintisana kwezimakethe kushubile, futhi amanye amabhizinisi asebenzisa amasu okuncintisana amanani aphansi ukuze aqhudelane ngesabelo semakethe, okuholela ekutheni umkhawulo wenzuzo uwonke wemboni ucindezelwe kanye nokwehla kwenzuzo yamabhizinisi, okuphinde kuthinte ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamabhizinisi ocwaningweni lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngezinga elithile, elingahambisani nentuthuko enempilo nesimeme yemboni.
Ukuthuthuka kwemboni kanye nokuncintisana kwamanani aqinile kungenye inselele enzima ebhekene namanjeishaja yemoto kagesiimboni. Ngokukhula kwesidingo semakethe, amabhizinisi amaningi ngokwengeziwe athululela kuInqwaba yokushaja i-EVimakethe, okuholela ekuqhudelaneni kwezimakethe okushubile. Ukuze zigqame emncintiswaneni, izinkampani ziqale izimpi zamanani futhi zehlisa njalo izintengo zemikhiqizo. Lo mncintiswano ononya ubangele ukwehla kwenzuzo yemboni, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi abhekene nobunzima ekwenzeni inzuzo. Ngenxa yamandla abo obuchwepheshe obuthaka kanye namandla aphansi okulawula izindleko, amanye amabhizinisi amancane adonsa kanzima empini yamanani futhi abhekene nengozi yokuqedwa. Ukuncintisana kwamanani nakho kuholela ekwehleni kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamabhizinisi ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, okuthinta isithombe nolwazi lomsebenzisi wayo yonke imboni.
(2) Amathuba
Naphezu kwezinselelo, iukushaja inqwaba ukushaja moduleizimboni nazo zingenise amathuba entuthuko angakaze abonwe. Ukuqhutshwa kwenqubomgomo kungamandla abalulekile okuthuthukisa imboni. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi kanyeukushaja inqwaba izimboni, ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile senqubomgomo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Uhulumeni wezwe lethu uyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukwesekwa kweimoto entsha yamandlaimboni, futhi yethule izinqubomgomo eziningi ezikhuthazayo, njengoxhaso lokuthengwa kwezimoto, ukukhululwa enteleni yokuthenga, uxhaso lokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja, njll., okungagcini nje ngokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kodwa futhi eziqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswaiziteshi zokushaja izimoto zamandla amashakanye nezimakethe zamamojula wokushaja. Ohulumeni basekhaya nabo bafake ukwakhiwa kweev ishajaohlelweni lokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni, kwandise ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni kwezinqwaba zokushaja, futhi kwadala indawo yemakethe ebanzi yemboni yamamojula wokushaja.
Ukukhula kwesidingo sezimakethe nakho kulethe amathuba amahle embonini. Ukwenyuka okuqhubekayo kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kukhuphule isidingo semaketheizinqwaba zokushaja ezihlakaniphile. Abathengi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhetha ukuthenga izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, okudinga inombolo nesakhiwo sezinqwaba zokushaja ukuze ziqhubeke. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sokushaja, izindawo ezahlukene ziye zasheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja, kanye nenani elikhulu lokushaja.izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathifuthi kwakhiwe izinqwaba zokushaja ezizimele. Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, izindawo zokuhlinzeka ngothelawayeka, izindawo zokuhlala nezinye izindawo nazo zikhuphule ukwakhiwa kweiziteshi zokushaja ezentengiselwano, okunikeza amathuba emakethe engeziweizinkampani zeziteshi zokushaja. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, isidingo samamojula wokushaja weizinhlelo zokugcina amandlaikhula kancane kancane, okuqhubeka nokwandisa indawo yemakethe yamamojula wokushaja.
Inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe ilethe amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha nezinqubo ezintsha kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweiziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesiubuchwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-silicon carbide (SiC) kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kanye nokuminyana kwamandla wamamojula wokushaja ev, kunciphise ukulahleka kwamandla, futhi kwenze amamojula wokushaja asebenze kahle futhi onge amandla. Izinqubo ezintsha zokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe nakho kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Amanye amabhizinisi asebenzisa imishini yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze abone ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kweinqwaba yokushaja inqwaba yemoto kagesi, okungathuthukisi nje kuphela ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe kwamabhizinisi. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile futhi kunikeza ithuba lokuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile kwamamojula wokushaja, ngokulawula nokuphatha okuhlakaniphile, isiteshi sokushaja singakwazi ukuzuza ukulawula ukushaja okunembe kakhudlwana, ukuqapha okukude kanye nokuxilongwa kwamaphutha kanye neminye imisebenzi, futhi kuthuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2025
