Esihlokweni sokugcina, sikhulume ngomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-imodyuli yokushaja yenqwaba yokushaja, futhi kumelwe ukuthi uzizwele ngokucacile ulwazi olufanele, futhi wafunda noma waqinisekisa okuningi. Manje! Sigxila ezinseleleni namathuba embonini yokushaja inqwaba.
Izinselele namathuba embonini
(1) Izinselele
Ngemuva kwentuthuko enamandla yeimboni yokushaja inqwaba, futhi ibhekene nezinselele eziningi. Ngokombono wengqalasizinda, inkinga yokuhlelwa okungaphelele kanye nesakhiwo esingenangqondo sezindawo zokushaja ivame kakhulu. Izinqwaba zokushaja ziminyene ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kodwa inani lazoizinqwaba zokushajaezindaweni ezikude, emadolobheni kanye nakweminye imiphakathi emidala akwanele neze, okubangela ubunzimaimoto entsha yamandlaabasebenzisi okufanele bakhokhise kulezi zindawo. Kwezinye izindawo zasemakhaya ezikude,inqwaba yokushajakungenzeka zingatholakali ngaphakathi kwebanga elingamakhilomitha angamashumi, okungangabazeki ukuthi zinciphisa ukuthandwa kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kulezi zindawo. Kukhona nokungalingani ekusebenzeni kwe-izindawo zokushaja, izinhlobo ezahlukene, izifunda ezahlukene zezinqwaba zokushaja ekusebenziseni ulwazi, amazinga okushaja kanye nezinye izici zomehluko, ezinye izinqwaba zokushaja nazo ziguga imishini, ukwehluleka njalo, ukulungiswa kwesikhathi kanye nezinye izinkinga, okuthinta ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwabasebenzisi.
Ukusebenza kwe-Isiteshi sokushaja se-EVimboni nayo ayilingani ngokwanele. Izindinganiso zemboni azihlanganisiwe ngokwanele, okuholela ekhwalithini engalinganiimojuli yokushajaimikhiqizo emakethe, kanye neminye imikhiqizo ephansi ayithinti nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokushaja, kodwa futhi inezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko, amanye amabhizinisi anciphisa amathuba enqubweni yokukhiqiza futhi asebenzise izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezisezingeni eliphansi, ezivame ukwehluleka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi zibangele ngisho nezingozi zokuphepha njengemililo. Ukuncintisana emakethe kukhulu, futhi amanye amabhizinisi asebenzisa amasu okuncintisana ngamanani aphansi ukuze ancintisane ngesabelo semakethe, okuholela ekutheni inzuzo iyonke yemboni icindezelwe kanye nenzuzo yamabhizinisi yehle, okuthinta nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamabhizinisi ocwaningweni lwezobuchwepheshe nasekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngezinga elithile, okungasizi intuthuko enempilo neqhubekayo yemboni.
Ukuguquka okukhulu kwemboni kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu kwamanani kungenye inselelo enzima ebhekene nomnotho wamanje.ishaja yemoto kagesiimboni. Ngokukhula kwesidingo semakethe, amabhizinisi amaningi angenaInqwaba yokushaja ye-EVimakethe, okuholela ekuncintisaneni kwemakethe okunamandla kakhulu. Ukuze zivelele emncintiswaneni, izinkampani ziqale izimpi zamanani futhi zehlisa njalo amanani emikhiqizo. Lo mncintiswano ononya ubangele ukuthi inzuzo yemboni iqhubeke yehla, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi abhekene nobunzima bokwenza inzuzo. Ngenxa yamandla awo obuchwepheshe abuthakathaka kanye namakhono okulawula izindleko aphansi, amanye amabhizinisi amancane ayazabalaza empini yamanani futhi abhekene nengozi yokususwa. Ukuncintisana kwamanani nakho kuholela ekunciphiseni kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamabhizinisi ekhwalithini yomkhiqizo kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa, okuthinta isithombe kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kwemboni yonke.
(2) Amathuba
Naphezu kwezinselele,imodyuli yokushaja yenqwaba yokushajaImboni nayo ilethe amathuba entuthuko angakaze abonwe. Ukuqhutshwa yinqubomgomo kuyimbangela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanyeizimboni zokushaja izinqwaba, enikeza isiqinisekiso senqubomgomo esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Uhulumeni wezwe lethu uyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukwesekwa kwe-imoto entsha yamandlaimboni, futhi yethule izinqubomgomo eziningi zokukhuthaza, njengokuxhaswa kokuthenga izimoto, ukukhululwa enteleni yokuthenga, ukuxhaswa kokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokukhokhisa, njll., okungagcini nje ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kodwa futhi okuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswaiziteshi zokushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandlakanye nezimakethe zemodyuli yokushaja. Ohulumeni basekhaya nabo bafake ukwakhiwa kweishaja ye-evohlelweni lokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni, ukukhulisa utshalomali ekwakhiweni kwezinqwaba zokushaja, futhi kwakha isikhala semakethe esibanzi embonini yamamojula okushaja.
Ukukhula kwesidingo semakethe nakho kulethe amathuba amakhulu embonini. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kukhulise isidingo semakethe se-izinqwaba zokushaja ezihlakaniphileAbathengi abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga izimoto ezintsha zamandla, okudinga inani kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ukuze kuhambisane. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sokushaja, izindawo ezahlukene ziye zasheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja, kanye nenani elikhulu lazoizinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathifuthi kwakhiwe izinqwaba zokushaja zangasese. Izindawo zezentengiselwano, izindawo zezinsizakalo zomgwaqo omkhulu, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezinye izindawo nazo zandise ukwakhiwa kweiziteshi zokushaja zezentengiselwano, okunikeza amathuba engeziwe emaketheizinkampani zeziteshi zokushajaNgokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, isidingo samamojula okushaja se-izinhlelo zokugcina amandlaiyanda kancane kancane, okwandisa kakhulu isikhala semakethe samamojula okushaja.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ilethe amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha nezinqubo ezintsha kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesiubuchwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-semiconductor njenge-silicon carbide (SiC) kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kanye nobuningi bamandla amamojula okushaja e-EV, kunciphise ukulahleka kwamandla, futhi kwenze amamojula okushaja asebenze kahle futhi onge amandla. Izinqubo ezintsha zokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe nazo ziyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Amanye amabhizinisi asebenzisa imishini yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze afeze ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kweizinqwaba zokushaja ibhethri yemoto kagesi, okungagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana emakethe kwamabhizinisi. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kuhlinzeka ngethuba lokuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile kwamamojula okushaja, ngokulawula nokuphatha okuhlakaniphile, isiteshi sokushaja singafinyelela ukulawula ukushaja okunembe kakhudlwana, ukuqapha okukude kanye nokuxilongwa kwamaphutha kanye neminye imisebenzi, futhi kuthuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-21-2025
