Ngemva kokuqondaUkumiswa kanye namandla aphezulu amamojula okushaja ama-EV Charging Piles kanye ne-Future V2G Developments, ake ngikuqondise izimfuneko eziyinhloko zokushaja imoto yakho ngokushesha ngamandla aphelele enqwabeni yokushaja.

Izindlela zokusabalalisa ukushisa ezahlukahlukene

Njengamanje, isiqondiso sentuthukoimojuli yokushajaubuchwepheshe, obuhlukaniswe nemodi yabo yokushabalalisa ukushisa, buhlukaniswe cishe ngezigaba ezintathu zemikhiqizo: eyodwa imojula yokungenisa umoya ngqo, uhlobo lomkhiqizo ojwayelekile emakethe, futhi zonke izinkampani zamamojula ziyakhiqizwa; Uhlobo lokuqala imojula yokuhlukanisa umoya ezimele kanye nemojula yokugcwalisa iglue, Uhlobo lokuqala lugcweleukupholisa uketsheziimodyuli yokushaja yokusabalalisa ukushisa.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zemikhiqizo yemojula yokushaja zinezici zokuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe, futhi ngenxa yesimiso sokonga esisetshenziswayo, imodi yokushaja ukushisa iyathuthukiswa futhi ilungiselelwe. Kubasebenzisi benqwaba yokushaja, izinga lokuhluleka kwe-evukushaja izinqwabakanye nokuphazamiseka komsindo kuyizinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo izinga lokwehluleka kwama-charging piles lithinta ngqo inzuzo yesayithi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehluleka kwe-ishaja yemoto kagesiukwehluleka kwemojuli yokushaja, futhi imojuli epholiswe ngomoya iwuhlobo lomkhiqizo olusetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje.

(1) Umoya oqondile kanye nemodi yokubanda

Ngefeni yesivinini esikhulu, umoya udonswa ngaphakathi kusuka kuphaneli engaphambili bese ukhishwa ngemuva kwemodyuli, ngaleyo ndlela ususa ukushisa kusuka ku-radiator kanye nedivayisi yokushisa. Kodwa-ke, lapho inqwaba yokushaja isendaweni engaphandle, umoya uzoxutshwa nothuli, isifutho sikasawoti kanye nomhwamuko wamanzi bese unamathela ebusweni bezingxenye zangaphakathi zemodyuli, okuzoholela ekushiseni okungekuhle kwesistimu, ukushabalaliswa kokushisa okungekuhle, ukusebenza kahle kokushaja okuphansi, kanye nokuphila okuncishisiwe kwemishini. Esikhathini semvula noma umswakama, uthuli kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi kuzobangela isikhunta, amadivayisi agqwala, kanye namasekethe amafushane okuholela ekwehlulekeni kwemodyuli. Okwesibili, imodi yokushabalaliswa kokushisa okupholile emoyeni isebenzisa ifeni yesivinini esikhulu ukukhipha umoya ngamandla, kuhlanganiswe nefeni yokupholisa yeisiteshi sokushaja se-ev, okuzokhiqiza umsindo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokwehluleka nomsindo wemojuli yokushaja, imodi yokushaja ukushisa epholile emoyeni idinga ukuthuthukiswa futhi ithuthukiswe.

(2) Ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kwepayipi lomoya elizimele kanye nepayipi lomoya elihlukanisiwe

Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zezinga eliphezulu lokwehluleka okubangelwa yindawo enzima ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwamamojula apholile emoyeni kanye nomsebenzi wokushisa ophansi ngaphansi kokusebenza kokushisa okuphezulu isikhathi eside, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zakhiwe ebhokisini elivaliwe ngaphezu kwemojula ngokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwepayipi lomoya. I-radiator ibekwe ohlangothini olungezansi lwebhokisi elivaliwe, i-radiator kanye nebhokisi elivaliwe kuzungezwe umklamo ongangeni manzi nongangeni uthuli, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezifudumezayo zigxile ngaphakathi kwe-radiator, kanti ifeni livuthela umoya ngaphandle kwe-radiator ukuze kuqedwe ukushisa, ukuze izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zivikelwe ekungcoleni kothuli nasekugqwaleni. Linciphisa kakhulu izinga lokwehluleka komkhiqizo futhi lithuthukisa ukuthembeka kanye nokuphila kwesevisi yemojula yokushaja. Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo luphakathi kokuphola komoya nokuphola koketshezi, njengomkhiqizo osebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nentengo ephakathi, unezimo zawo zokusetshenziswa ezicebile futhi unamandla amakhulu emakethe.

Kusukela yethulwa, ngokusebenza kwayo okuphumelelayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwethulwa komkhiqizo, ithembele kubuchwepheshe bayo be-topology bezinga lokuqala le-EN5 elakhiwe ngokwayo, ifinyelele kokubili amandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuguqula okuphezulu, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuguqula okungu-96.5% okuhola imboni, okungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwenqwaba yonke. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kugwema ukushisa ngokweqile kwemodyuli, kunciphisa isidingo samandla sefeni, futhi kunciphisa umsindo wokusebenza ngaphezu kuka-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo emakethe, okwandisa ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yenqwaba yokushaja futhi kwenza kube lula ukuyibeka ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezitolo ezinkulu, ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nakwezinye izimo. Ubuningi bamandla obuhamba phambili embonini, usayizi wemodyuli mncane ngenkathi amandla ethuthukiswa, futhi amandla aphezulu angathuthukiswa ngamamojula ambalwa, okusindisa ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zethusi entanjeni yamandla yemodyuli kanyeisiteshi sokushaja imoto kagesi.

(3) Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okubandayo okugcwele

Ukupholisa uketshezi kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa: Uma kuqhathaniswa nemoduli yokushaja epholile emoyeni, idivayisi yokushisa engaphakathi kohlelo lwemoduli yokushaja epholile ishintshana ngokushisa ne-radiator ngokusebenzisa i-coolant, futhi umsindo uphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imoduli yokushaja epholile ngoketshezi isebenzisa umklamo ovalwe ngokuphelele, ongenakho ukuxhumana nothuli, amagesi avuthayo naqhumayo kanye nokunye ukungcola, okunesivikelo esiphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kanye nokuphila kwesevisi. Ngokuvamile, impilo yesevisi yohlelo olujwayelekile lokupholisa umoya iyiminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5, kanti impilo yesevisi yohlelo lokupholisa uketshezi ingaba ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, imodi yokupholisa uketshezi iyabiza futhi ifanele izimo ezinomsindo ophezulu kanye nezidingo zokuvikela. Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko eyengeziwe yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zekhwalithi zeizinqwaba zokushaja ze-dc ezinamandla aphezuluKumamojula okushaja, imodi yokupholisa uketshezi kulindeleke ukuthi ithathe indawo kancane kancane yokushabalaliswa kokushisa kokupholisa umoya.

Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa obuhamba phambili embonini busetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa nokuvikela ekungcoleni kwangaphandle, okungaxazulula izinkinga zezinga eliphezulu lokwehluleka kanye nomsindo ophezulu wamamojula avamile, futhi kuthuthukise ngempumelelo ukuvikelwa kanye nokuthembeka kwemojula yokushaja ngenkathi kufezwa ukushaja okusheshayo kakhulu.

Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokuvamile kukholelwa ukuthiimojuli yokushaja epholile ngoketsheziiyisisombululo esifanele sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemojuli yokushaja eShayina. Kodwa-ke, amanye amazwe afana neYurophu neMelika asagxila ekushabalaleni kokushisa kwemvelo kanye nemigudu yomoya ezimele.