Ngemva kokuqonda iUkumiswa kanye Namandla Aphakeme Amamojula Okushaja we-EV Charging Piles kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwe-V2G Yesikhathi esizayo, ake ngikuyise ukuze uqonde izimfuneko ezibalulekile zokushaja imoto yakho ngokushesha ngamandla agcwele wenqwaba yokushaja.

Izindlela ezihlukene zokukhipha ukushisa

Okwamanje, isiqondiso ukuthuthukiswaimojuli yokushajaubuchwepheshe, ihlukaniswe kumodi yayo yokushisa ukushisa, ihlukaniswe cishe ngezigaba ezintathu zemikhiqizo: eyodwa imoduli yokungenisa umoya eqondile, uhlobo lomkhiqizo ojwayelekile emakethe, futhi zonke izinkampani zamamojula ziyakhiqizwa; Uhlobo lokuqala luyi-air duct ezimele kanye ne-glue filling isolation module, Uhlobo lokuqala lugcweleukupholisa uketsheziimojuli yokushaja yokukhishwa kokushisa.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zemikhiqizo yemojula yokushaja inezici zokuphindaphinda kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi ngenxa yesimiso somnotho esisetshenzisiwe, imodi yokukhipha ukushisa iyathuthukiswa futhi yenziwe kahle. Kubasebenzisi benqwaba yokushaja, izinga lokuhluleka kwe-evukushaja izinqwabafuthi ukuphazamiseka komsindo yizinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo izinga lokuhluleka kwezinqwaba zokushaja lithinta ngqo inzuzo yesayithi kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehluleka kwe-ishaja yemoto kagesiukwehluleka kwemojula yokushaja, futhi imojuli epholile emoyeni iwuhlobo lomkhiqizo olusetshenziswa kakhulu okwamanje.

(1) Ukungenisa umoya okuqondile kanye nemodi ebandayo

Ngefeni enesivinini esikhulu, umoya udonswa kuphaneli yangaphambili bese ukhishwa ngemuva kwemojuli, ngaleyo ndlela kususwe ukushisa kurediyetha kanye nensiza yokushisisa. Kodwa-ke, lapho inqwaba yokushaja isendaweni yangaphandle, umoya uzoxutshwa nothuli, isifutho sikasawoti kanye nomhwamuko wamanzi futhi ukhangiswa ebusweni bezingxenye zangaphakathi zemojuli, okuzoholela ekufakweni kwesistimu okungekuhle, ukuchithwa kokushisa okungekuhle, ukusebenza kahle kokushaja okuphansi, kanye nempilo yemishini encishisiwe. Enkathini yezimvula noma umswakama, ukumuncwa kothuli namanzi kuzodala isikhunta, izisetshenziswa zokugqwala, namasekhethi amafushane okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwemojuli. Okwesibili, imodi yokukhipha ukushisa epholile ngomoya isebenzisa isiphephetha-moya esinesivinini esikhulu ukuqeda umoya ngamandla, kuhlanganiswe nefeni yokupholisaisiteshi sokushaja se-ev, okuzokhipha umsindo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokuhluleka kanye nomsindo wemojula yokushaja, imodi yokulahla ukushisa okupholile emoyeni idinga ukuthuthukiswa futhi yenziwe kahle.

(2) Ukukhishwa kokushisa kwepayipi lomoya elizimele kanye nomgudu womoya wokuzihlukanisa

Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zezinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka okubangelwa imvelo enzima ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa amamojula apholile emoyeni kanye nomsebenzi ompofu wokukhipha ukushisa ophansi ngaphansi kokusebenza kokushisa okuphezulu kwesikhathi eside, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zakhiwe ebhokisini elivaliwe ngaphezu kwemojula ngokuthuthukisa umklamo we-air duct. I-radiator ibekwe ohlangothini olungezansi lwebhokisi elivaliwe, irediyetha kanye nebhokisi elivaliwe lizungezwe ukwakheka okungangeni manzi nokuvikela uthuli, izinto zokushisa ze-elekthronikhi zigxile ngaphakathi kurediyetha, futhi isiphephetha-moya siphephetha kuphela umoya ngaphandle kwe-radiator ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa, ukuze izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zivikelwe ekungcolisweni kothuli nokugqwala. Yehlisa kakhulu izinga lokuhluleka komkhiqizo futhi ithuthukise ukwethembeka nempilo yesevisi yemojula yokushaja. Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo luphakathi kokupholiswa komoya kanye nokupholiswa uketshezi, njengomkhiqizo onokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nenani elilinganiselwe, unezimo zawo ezicebile zohlelo lokusebenza futhi unamandla amakhulu emakethe.

Kusukela yethulwa, kanye nokusebenza kwayo okuthuthukile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwethulwa komkhiqizo, kuncike kubuchwepheshe bayo bezinga lokuqala le-EN5 lezinga lokuqala le-topology, izuze kokubili amandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa okuphezulu, ngokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwama-96.5% okuhola imboni, okungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwayo yonke inqwaba. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa okuhle kakhulu kugwema ukushisa ngokweqile kwemojula, kunciphisa isidingo samandla sefeni, futhi kunciphisa umsindo osebenzayo ngaphezu kuka-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo emakethe, enweba ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwenqwaba yemikhiqizo eshajayo futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthunyelwa ezindaweni zokuhlala, enxanxatheleni yezitolo, ezinkundleni nakwezinye izimo. Ukuminyana kwamandla ahamba phambili embonini, usayizi wemojula mncane ngenkathi amandla ethuthukisiwe, futhi amandla aphezulu angathuthukiswa ngamamojula ambalwa, konga ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwemigoqo yethusi entanjeni yamandla emojula futhiisiteshi sokushaja imoto kagesi.

(3) Ubuchwepheshe obugcwele bokushaja obubandayo obuketshezi

Ukupholisa uketshezi nokukhishwa kokushisa: Uma kuqhathaniswa nemojula yokushaja epholile emoyeni, idivayisi yokushisisa ngaphakathi kwesistimu yemojula yokushaja epholile uketshezi ishintshanisa ukushisa neradiyetha ngesipholisi, futhi umsindo uphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-module yokushaja epholile e-liquid ithatha umklamo ovalwe ngokugcwele, ongenakho ukuthintana nothuli, amagesi avuthayo futhi aqhumayo nokunye ukungcola, okunokuvikelwa okuphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa nokuphila kwesevisi. Ngokuvamile, impilo yesevisi yesistimu yokupholisa umoya evamile iminyaka engu-3 ~ 5, futhi impilo yesevisi yesistimu yokupholisa uketshezi ingaba ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, imodi yokupholisa uketshezi iyabiza futhi ifanele izimo ezinomsindo ophezulu nezidingo zokuvikela. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zekhwalithiizinqwaba zokushaja ze-dc ezinamandla amakhulukumamojula wokushaja, imodi yokupholisa uketshezi ilindeleke ukuthi kancane kancane ingene esikhundleni sokukhipha ukushisa okupholisa umoya.

Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi oluhamba phambili embonini kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhipha ukushisa busetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa nokuvikela ekungcoleni kwangaphandle, okungaxazulula izinkinga zezinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka kanye nomsindo omkhulu wamamojula avamile, futhi kuthuthukise ngokuphumelelayo ukuvikelwa nokuthembeka kwemodyuli yokushaja ngenkathi iqaphela ukushaja okusheshayo okukhulu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuvamile kukholelwa ukuthiimojuli yokushaja epholile uketsheziikhambi elilungile lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemojula yokushaja eChina. Kodwa-ke, amanye amazwe anjenge-Europe neMelika asagxile ekulahlekeni kokushisa kwemvelo namapayipi omoya azimele.