Ngokugcizelelwa komhlaba wonke ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nokuthuthukiswa okusimeme, izimoto ezintsha zikagesi zamandla (EVs), njengommeleli we-low-carbon mobility, kancane kancane ziba isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto esikhathini esizayo. Njengesikhungo esibalulekile esisekela ama-EV, izinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC zidonse ukunaka okuningi mayelana nobuchwepheshe, izimo zokusetshenziswa nezici.
Isimiso Sobuchwepheshe
Inqwaba yokushaja i-AC, eyaziwa nangokuthi 'inqwaba yokushaja kancane', ingqikithi yayo iwukukhipha amandla okulawulwayo, amandla okukhiphayo ayifomu le-AC. Idlulisela kakhulu amandla angu-220V/50Hz AC emotweni kagesi ngolayini wokuphakela amandla, bese ilungisa i-voltage bese ilungisa yamanje ngeshaja eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yemoto, bese ekugcineni igcina amandla ebhethri. Phakathi nenqubo yokushaja, iposi lokushaja i-AC lifana nesilawuli samandla, sithembele ohlelweni lokuphatha ukushaja kwangaphakathi kwemoto ukuze lilawule futhi lilawule okwamanje ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha.
Ngokukhethekile, iposi lokushaja le-AC liguqula amandla e-AC libe amandla e-DC afanele isistimu yebhethri yemoto kagesi futhi iwalethe emotweni ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja. Isistimu yokuphatha ukushaja ngaphakathi kwemoto ilawula kahle futhi iqaphe okwamanje ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwebhethri nokusebenza kahle kokushaja. Ukwengeza, indawo yokushaja ye-AC ifakwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana ezihambisana kakhulu nohlelo lokuphatha ibhethri (i-BMS) yamamodeli ezimoto ahlukene kanye nemithethonqubo yezinkundla zokuphatha ukushaja, okwenza inqubo yokushaja ihlakaniphe futhi ibe lula.
Izimo Zokusebenzisa
Ngenxa yezici zayo zobuchwepheshe kanye nemikhawulo yamandla, iposi lokushaja i-AC lifanele izimo zokushaja ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi:
1. Ukushaja kwasekhaya: Izinqwaba zokushaja i-AC zifanele izindlu zokuhlala ukuze zinikeze amandla e-AC ezimotweni zikagesi ezinamashaja angaphakathi ebhodini. Abanikazi bezimoto bangakwazi ukupaka izimoto zabo zikagesi endaweni yokupaka futhi baxhume ishaja esebhodini ukuze ishaje. Nakuba isivinini sokushaja sihamba kancane, kwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zohambo lwansuku zonke nokuhamba amabanga amafushane.
2. Izindawo zokupaka izimoto zezentengiselwano: Izinqwaba zokushaja i-AC zingafakwa ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngamasevisi okushaja ama-EV azopaka. Izinqwaba zokushaja kulesi simo ngokuvamile zinamandla aphansi, kodwa zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja zabashayeli isikhathi esifushane, njengokuthenga kanye nokudla.
3. Iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi: Uhulumeni umisa inqwaba yokushaja umphakathi ezindaweni zomphakathi, ezitobhini zamabhasi nasezindaweni zesevisi yemigwaqo ukuze ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zokushaja izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Lezi zinqwaba zokushaja zinamandla aphezulu futhi zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zikagesi.
4. Amabhizinisi nezikhungo: Amabhizinisi nezikhungo zingafaka izinqwaba zokushaja i-AC ukuze zinikeze izinsizakalo zokushaja izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zabasebenzi bazo kanye nezivakashi. Inqwaba yokushaja kulesi simo ingahlelwa ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nesidingo sokushaja imoto.
5. Izinkampani eziqashisa ngezimoto zikagesi: Izinkampani eziqashisa ngezimoto zikagesi zingafaka izinqwaba zokushaja i-AC ezitolo eziqashisayo noma ezindaweni zokuthathwa ukuze ziqinisekise izidingo zokushaja izimoto eziqashiwe phakathi nesikhathi sokuqashisa.
Izici
Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqwaba yokushaja ye-DC (ukushaja okusheshayo), inqwaba yokushaja i-AC inezici ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:
1. Amandla amancane, ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo: Amandla ezinqwaba zokushaja i-AC ngokuvamile mancane, anamandla avamile angu-3.3 kW no-7 kW, okwenza ukufakwa kuguquguquke futhi kuhambisane nezidingo zezimo ezihlukahlukene.
2. Isivinini sokushaja esinensayo: sinqunyelwe izingqinamba zamandla emishini yokushaja imoto, isivinini sokushaja sezinqwaba zokushaja i-AC sihamba kancane, futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora angu-6-8 ukushajwa ngokugcwele, elungele ukushajwa ebusuku noma ukupaka izimoto. isikhathi eside.
3. Izindleko eziphansi: ngenxa yamandla aphansi, izindleko zokukhiqiza nezindleko zokufakwa kwenqwaba yokushaja i-AC ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, ezifaneleka kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane ezifana nezindawo zomndeni nezohwebo.
4. Iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa: Phakathi nenqubo yokushaja, inqwaba yokushaja i-AC ilawula kahle futhi iqaphe okwamanje ngohlelo lokuphatha ukushaja ngaphakathi kwemoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwenqubo yokushaja. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqwaba yokushaja iphinde ifakwe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuvikela, njengokuvimbela ugesi omningi, u-under-voltage, ukulayisha ngokweqile, i-short-circuit kanye nokuvuza kwamandla.
5. Ukusebenzisana okunobungane komuntu nekhompyutha: Ukusebenzelana kwekhompyutha yomuntu nekhompyutha kokuthunyelwe kwe-AC yokushaja kuklanywe njengesikrini sokuthinta esinosayizi omkhulu we-LCD, esihlinzeka ngezindlela zokushaja ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo, okuhlanganisa ukushaja komthamo, ukushaja okunesikhathi, isabelo. ukushaja nokushaja okuhlakaniphile kumodi yokushaja egcwele. Abasebenzisi bangabuka isimo sokushaja, isikhathi sokushaja esishajile, nesikhathi esisele sokushaja, sokushajwa kanye nokushajwa kwamandla kanye nokukhokhiswa kwamanje ngesikhathi sangempela.
Kafushane, izinqwaba zokushaja imoto yamandla kagesi i-AC seziyingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bazo obuvuthiwe, izimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisa, izindleko eziphansi, ukuphepha nokwethembeka, kanye nokusebenzisana okunobungane komuntu namakhompyutha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwezinqwaba zokushaja i-AC zizokwandiswa ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthandwa nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezimoto zikagesi.
Ngemva kokufunda i-athikili yonke, ingabe unezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, sizokubona kumagazini olandelayo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2024
