1. Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokushaja ama-pile
Ngokwendlela yokushaja,izinqwaba zokushaja ze-EVzihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu: izinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC,Izinqwaba zokushaja ze-DC, kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezihlanganisiwe ze-AC ne-DC.Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DCngokuvamile zifakwa emigwaqweni emikhulu, eziteshini zokushaja nakwezinye izindawo;Iziteshi zokushaja ze-ACngokuvamile zifakwa ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezindaweni zokupaka, ezindaweni zokupaka emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zezinsizakalo zomgwaqo omkhulu nakwezinye izindawo. Ngokwezidingo ze-State Grid Q/GDW 485-2010 standard,inqwaba yokushaja imoto kagesiumzimba kufanele uhlangabezane nezimo zobuchwepheshe ezilandelayo.
Izimo zemvelo:
(1) Izinga lokushisa lendawo yokusebenza: -20°C~+50°C;
(2) Umswakama ohlobene: 5% ~ 95%;
(3) Ukuphakama: ≤2000m;
(4) Umthamo wokuzamazama komhlaba: ukusheshisa okuvundlile komhlabathi kungu-0.3g, ukusheshisa okuvundlile komhlabathi kungu-0.15g, futhi imishini kufanele ikwazi ukumelana namagagasi amathathu e-sine asebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanti isici sokuphepha kufanele sibe ngaphezu kuka-1.67.
Izidingo zokumelana nemvelo:
(1) Izinga lokuvikelwa kwe-ishaja ye-evigobolondo kufanele lifinyelele: ngaphakathi kwe-IP32; ngaphandle kwe-IP54, futhi lihlonyiswe ngamadivayisi okuvikela imvula nelanga adingekayo.
(2) Izidingo ezintathu zokulwa (ukungangeni komswakama, ukungangeni komoya, ukungangeni kosawoti): ukuvikelwa kwebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe, izixhumi kanye nezinye izifunda kushaja kufanele kuphathwe ngokuvikelwa okungangeni komswakama, ukungangeni komoya, kanye nokungangeni kosawoti, ukuze ishaja isebenze ngokujwayelekile endaweni emanzi nequkethe usawoti ngaphandle.
(3) Ukuvikelwa kokungagqwali (ukulwa nokugqwala): Igobolondo lensimbi le-isiteshi sokushaja se-evkanye ne-bracket yensimbi eveziwe kanye nezingxenye kufanele kuthathe izinyathelo zokulwa nokugqwala ezinezingqimba ezimbili, kanti igobolondo lensimbi elingenayo i-ferrous kufanele libe nefilimu yokuvikela yokulwa nokugqwala noma ukwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala.
(4) Igobolondo le-inqwaba yokushaja ye-evkufanele ikwazi ukumelana nokuhlolwa kwamandla okushaya okuchazwe ku-8.2.10 ku-GB 7251.3-2005.
2. Izici zesakhiwo segobolondo lenqwaba yokushaja yensimbi
Iinqwaba yokushajangokuvamile yakhiwe ngomzimba wenqwaba yokushaja,isokhethi yokushaja, idivayisi yokulawula ukuvikela, idivayisi yokulinganisa, idivayisi yokuswayipha ikhadi, kanye ne-interface yokusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu nekhompyutha, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi.
Ishidiinqwaba yokushaja isakhiwo sensimbiYenziwe ngepuleti lensimbi elingenakhabhoni ephansi elinobukhulu obungaba ngu-1.5mm, futhi indlela yokucubungula isebenzisa inqubo yokubopha, ukugoba, kanye nokwakha i-sheet metal tower. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinqwaba zokushaja zakhiwe ngesakhiwo esinezingqimba ezimbili uma kucatshangelwa izidingo zokuvikelwa kwangaphandle kanye nokushisa. Isimo somkhiqizo sisonke singunxande, uhlaka luhlanganiswe luphelele, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuhle bokubukeka, ubuso obuyindilinga buyengezwa endaweni, futhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla aphelele e-izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, ngokuvamile ihlanganiswa ngezinto zokuqinisa noma amapuleti okuqinisa.
Ubuso bangaphandle benqwaba ngokuvamile buhlelwe ngezinkomba zamaphaneli, izinkinobho zamaphaneli,izixhumi zokushajakanye nezimbobo zokusabalalisa ukushisa, njll., umnyango wangemuva noma ohlangothini lufakwe ilokhi yokulwa nokwebiwa, futhi inqwaba iqiniswe esisekelweni sokufakwa ngamabhawodi e-anchor.
Izibambo ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi eboshwe ngogesi noma engagqwali. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthiisiteshi sokushaja imoto kagesiUmzimba unokumelana nokugqwala okuthile, inqwaba yokushaja ngokuvamile ifuthwa ngengubo yangaphandle noma upende wangaphandle wonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza isikhathi eside.
3. Umklamo wokulwa nokugqwala kwesakhiwo sensimbi eshidiinqwaba yokushaja
(1) Ukubonakala kwesakhiwo senqwaba yenqwaba yokushaja akufanele kwakhiwe ngamakhona abukhali.
(2) Kunconywa ukuthi isembozo esiphezulu se-inqwaba yokushaja ye-evinomthambeka ongaphezu kwama-5° ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi phezulu.
(3) I-dehumidifier isetshenziselwa ukususa umswakama emikhiqizweni evalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuminyana. Emikhiqizweni enezidingo zokushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nezimbobo ezivulekile zokushabalalisa ukushisa, isilawuli somswakama kanye ne-heater kufanele kusetshenziswe ukususa umswakama ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuminyana.
(4) Ngemva kokushisela insimbi eshidi, indawo yangaphandle icatshangelwe ngokugcwele, futhi ukushisela kwangaphandle kushiselwa ngokugcwele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uyahlangabezana nezindinganisoI-IP54 engangeni manziizidingo.
(5) Ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe ezivalwe njengeziqinisi zephaneli yomnyango, ukufutha akukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokufutha, futhi umklamo uthuthukiswa ngokufutha nokuhlanganisa, noma ukufutha ishidi elihlanganisiwe, noma i-electrophoresis kanye nokufutha ngemva kokufutha.
(6) Isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe kufanele sigweme izikhala ezincane nezikhala ezincane ezingenakungena ngezibhamu zokufutha.
(7) Izimbobo zokushabalalisa ukushisa kufanele zakhiwe njengezingxenye ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugwenywe ukushintshwa okuncishisiwe kanye nezingqimba ezihlanganisiwe.
(8) Induku yokukhiya ethengiwe kanye nehinge kufanele kwenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-304 ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi isikhathi sokumelana nokufuthwa kukasawoti ongathathi hlangothi akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamahora angu-96 GB 2423.17.
(9) Ipuleti legama liqiniswe ngama-rivets angangenwa manzi noma i-adhesive paste, futhi ukwelashwa okungangenwa manzi kumele kwenziwe uma kudingeka kuqiniswe ngezikulufo.
(10) Ukukhethwa kwazo zonke izinamathiseli kufanele kuphathwe nge-zinc-nickel alloy plating noma insimbi engagqwali engu-304, izinamathiseli ze-zinc-nickel alloy zihlangabezana nokuhlolwa kokufuthwa kosawoti ongathathi hlangothi amahora angama-96 ngaphandle kokugqwala okumhlophe, futhi zonke izinamathiseli eziveziwe zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-304.
(11) Izinamathiseli ze-zinc-nickel alloy akufanele zisetshenziswe kanye nensimbi engagqwali.
(12) Imbobo ye-anchor yokufaka i-iposi yokushaja imoto ye-EVkufanele icutshungulwe kusengaphambili, futhi imbobo akufanele ibholwe ngemva kokufakwa kwenqwaba yokushaja. Imbobo yokungena engaphansi kwenqwaba yokushaja kufanele ivalwe ngodaka olungashisi ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama womphezulu ukuthi ungangeni enqwabeni usuka emgodini wokungena. Ngemva kokufakwa, i-silicone sealant ingasetshenziswa phakathi kwenqwaba kanye netafula lokufaka usimende ukuze kuqiniswe ukuvalwa kwephansi lenqwaba.
Ngemva kokufunda izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezingenhla kanye nomklamo wokulwa nokugqwala kwegobolondo lenqwaba yokushaja yensimbi, manje uyazi ukuthi kungani intengo yenqwaba yokushaja enamandla afanayo okushaja izohluka kakhulu?
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-04-2025
