1. Izinhlobo zezinqwaba zokushaja
1. Hlukanisa ngesivinini sokushaja
Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC:Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCingashaja ngqo ibhethri lezimoto zikagesi, futhi amandla okushaja ngokuvamile makhulu, kanti avamile angu-40kW, 60kW, 80kw, 120kW, 180kW, noma ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, imoto kagesi enobubanzi bokuhamba ngamakhilomitha angu-400 inganezela cishe amakhilomitha angu-200 okuphila kwebhethri cishe ngemizuzu engama-30 ku-Isiteshi sokushaja okusheshayo se-DC, okusindisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja futhi okulungele ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwamandla ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokushayela ibanga elide.
Ukushaja okuhamba kancane kwe-AC:Ukushaja okuhamba kancane kwe-ACukuguqula amandla e-AC abe amandla e-DC ngeshaja esebhodini bese ushaja ibhethri, amandla mancane kakhulu, avamile angu-3.5kW, 7kW, 11kw, njll. Ukuthatha7kWInqwaba Yokushaja Efakwe Odongeniisibonelo, kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-7 kuya kwangu-8 ukushaja imoto kagesi ngokugcwele nge-50 kWh. Nakuba ijubane lokushaja lihamba kancane, lifanele ukushaja lapho upaka ebusuku ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
2. Ngokusho kwesikhundla sokufakwa
Izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi: ngokuvamile kufakwa ezindaweni zomphakathi njengezindawo zokupaka zomphakathi kanye nezindawo zesevisi yemigwaqo emikhulu yezimoto zomphakathi. Inzuzo yokuthiizinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathiukuthi banezinhlobonhlobo zokumbozwa futhi bangahlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja zezindawo ezahlukene, kodwa kungase kube nomugqa phakathi namahora okusetshenziswa okuphezulu.
Izinqwaba zokushaja ezizimele: ngokuvamile ifakwa ezindaweni zokupaka zomuntu siqu, kuphela ukuze isetshenziswe ngumnikazi, ngobumfihlo obuphezulu kanye nokulula. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kweizinqwaba zokushaja zangasesekudinga izimo ezithile, njengokuba nendawo yokupaka ehleliwe kanye nokudinga imvume yendawo.
2. Umgomo wokushaja wenqwaba yokushaja
1. Inqwaba yokushaja i-AC: IIshaja ye-AC EVngokwayo ayishaji ibhethri ngqo, kodwa ixhuma amandla amakhulu ku-Inqwaba yokushaja ye-EV, iyithumela kushaja engaphakathi kwemoto kagesi ngekhebula, bese iguqula amandla e-AC abe amandla e-DC, bese ilawula ukushaja kwebhethri ngokwemiyalelo yohlelo lokuphatha ibhethri (i-BMS).
3. Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa izinqwaba zokushaja
1. Hlola ngaphambi kokushaja: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisaIshaja yemoto ye-EV, hlola ukuthi ngabe ukubukeka kweIsiteshi Sokushaja Izimoto Zikagesiakuphelele nokuthi ngabeisibhamu sokushaja se-EVikhanda lonakele noma likhubazekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokushaja yemoto ihlanzekile futhi yomile.
2. Ukusebenza okujwayelekile: landela imiyalelo yokusebenza ye-Inqwaba yokushaja imoto kagesiukufaka isibhamu, swayipha ikhadi noma uskene ikhodi ukuze uqale ukushaja. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja, ungasidonsi isibhamu ngokuthanda kwakho ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwedivayisi noma izingozi zokuphepha.
3. Indawo yokushaja: Gwema ukushaja ezindaweni ezinzima njengokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama, ukushaja okuvuthayo nokuqhumayo. Uma kukhona amanzi endaweni laphoIsiteshi Sokushaja Imoto Kagesiuma itholakala, amanzi kufanele asuswe ngaphambi kokushaja.
Ngamafuphi, ukuqonda lolu lwazi lweiziteshi ezintsha zokushaja amandlakungasenza sikhululeke kakhudlwana lapho sisebenzisa ama-charging piles futhi kunikeze ukusebenza okugcwele ezinzuzweni zezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, kukholelwa ukuthiiziteshi zokushaja ezihlakaniphileizothandwa kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, futhi ulwazi lokushaja luzoba ngcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-24-2025
