Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi: Ikusasa Lokuhamba Okuhlaza e-Russia nase-Asia Emaphakathi
Ngokugxila okukhulayo emhlabeni jikelele ekusimameni nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo, izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) seziba yisinqumo esijwayelekile sokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo. Njengengqalasizinda ebalulekile esekela ukusebenza kwama-EVs,iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesiathuthukiswa ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke. E-Russia nasemazweni amahlanu ase-Asia Ephakathi (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, kanye neTurkmenistan), ukunyuka kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi kwenze ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja kwaba yinto ehamba phambili kubo bobabili ohulumeni namabhizinisi.
Iqhaza Leziteshi Zokushaja Izimoto zikagesi
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EVzibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni amandla adingekayo ezimotweni zikagesi, ezisebenza njengengqalasizinda esemqoka yokusebenza kwazo ngendlela. Ngokungafani negalaji likaphethiloli elivamile, iziteshi zokushaja zinikeza amandla ezimotweni zikagesi ngegridi kagesi, futhi zingafakwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene njengamakhaya, izindawo zomphakathi, izindawo zezohwebo, nezindawo zesevisi yomgwaqo onguthelawayeka. Njengoba inani labasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi likhula, ukumbozwa kanye nekhwalithi yeziteshi zokushaja kuzoba izici ezibalulekile ekunqumeni ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwama-EV.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kweziteshi Zokushaja eRussia nase-Asia Ephakathi
Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekelayo, imakethe yezimoto zikagesi eRussia nase-Asia Ephakathi ikhula ngokushesha. Nakuba ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eRussia kusesezigabeni zokuqala, uhulumeni namabhizinisi sebeqalile ukunaka kakhulu imakethe. Uhulumeni waseRussia usebenzise izikhuthazo eziningana zokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV, okuhloswe ngazo ukubeka isisekelo esiqinile sekusasa lokuhamba kukagesi.
Emazweni amahlanu ase-Asia Ephakathi, imakethe yezimoto zikagesi nayo isiqala ukusuka. I-Kazakhstan inezinhlelo zokusungula iziteshi zokushaja ezengeziwe emadolobheni amakhulu njenge-Almaty ne-Nur-Sultan. I-Uzbekistan kanye ne-Kyrgyzstan baqhubekisela phambili ngentshiseko amaphrojekthi wamandla ahlanzekile, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Nakuba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi kulawa mazwe isaqala, njengoba izinqubomgomo nengqalasizinda iqhubeka nokuba ngcono, isifunda sizosekelwa kahle ngekusasa lokuhamba okuluhlaza.
Izinhlobo Zeziteshi Zokushaja
Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbalwa ngokuya ngendlela yokushaja:
Iziteshi zokushaja ezihamba kancane(Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC): Lezi ziteshi zinikeza amandla aphansi futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zasekhaya noma zentengiso. Izikhathi zokushaja zinde, kodwa zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja zansuku zonke ngokushaja ebusuku.
Iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo(Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC): Lezi ziteshi zinikeza amandla aphezulu, okuvumela izimoto ukuthi zishaje ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ezindaweni zesevisi yomgwaqo onguthelawayeka noma ezindaweni zentengiso, ezihlinzeka ngokushaja okulula kubahambi bamabanga amade.
Iziteshi zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu(360KW-720KWIshaja ye-DC EV）: Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obuphambili kakhulu, iziteshi zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu zinganikeza amandla amakhulu ngezikhathi ezimfushane kakhulu. Zilungele izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu noma izindawo zokuhamba ezinkulu, ezinikeza ukushaja okusheshayo kubashayeli be-EV amabanga amade.
Ikusasa Leziteshi Zokushaja Ezihlakaniphile
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, iziteshi zokushaja ezihlakaniphile seziqala ukuguqula umuzwa wokushaja. OkwesimanjeIziteshi zokushaja ze-EVakunikezi kuphela amandla ayisisekelo okushaja kodwa futhi nohlu lwezici ezithuthukile, njenge:
Ukuqapha Nokuphatha Okukude: Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), iziteshi zokushaja zingagadwa futhi ziphathwe zikude, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi balandelele isimo semishini futhi benze ukuxilonga noma ukulungisa njengoba kudingeka.
Izinhlelo Zokukhokha Ezihlakaniphile: Lezi ziteshi zokushaja zisekela izindlela zokukhokha eziningi, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, amakhadi esikweletu, njll., ezihlinzeka abasebenzisi ngomuzwa wokukhokha olula nongenazihibe.
Ukuhlela Okuzenzakalelayo Nokuthuthukisa Ukushaja: Iziteshi zokushaja ezihlakaniphile zingaba izinsiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe esimweni sebhethri nezimfuneko zokushaja zezimoto ezihlukahlukene, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza.
Izinselelo Ekuthuthukisweni Kwesiteshi sokushaja
Yize ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuhamba okuluhlaza, kusenezinselelo ezimbalwa eRussia nase-Asia Ephakathi:
Ingqalasizinda Enganele: Inani leziteshi zokushaja kulezi zifunda lisekude nokwanele ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi. Isiteshi sokushaja siyashoda ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma zasemakhaya.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokucindezela kwegridi:Ishaja ye-EVidinga amanani amakhulu kagesi, futhi ezinye izifunda zingase zibhekane nezinselele ngokuthi amagridi azo kagesi akwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kukagesi ozinzile nokwanele kuyindaba esemqoka.
Ukuqwashisa Umsebenzisi Nokwamukelwa: Njengoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi isesigabeni sokuqala, abasebenzisi abaningi abangahle bangase bangakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani futhi zigcinwe kanjani.iziteshi zokushaja, okungase kuthiye ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwama-EV.
Ukubheka Phambili: Amathuba kanye Nokukhula Ekuthuthukisweni Kwesiteshi sokushaja
Njengoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi ikhula ngokushesha, ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV kuzoba yisici esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuhamba okuluhlaza eRussia nase-Asia Ephakathi. Ohulumeni namabhizinisi kufanele baqinise ukusebenzisana futhi bathuthukise izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokusekela zokuthuthukiswa kwesiteshi sokushaja ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusabalala kanye nokwenza lula. Ukwengeza, ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwesiteshi kanye nezinsizakalo kuzothuthuka kakhulu, kuqhubekisele ukukhula kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi.
E-Russia kanye namazwe ase-Asia Emaphakathi, iziteshi zokushaja azizona nje ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yokusekela ama-EV; zingamathuluzi abalulekile okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Njengoba imakethe ye-EV ikhula, iziteshi zokushaja zizoba yingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile zesifunda, ezikhuthaza ukuhamba okuluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-16-2025
