Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi: Ikusasa lokuhamba okuluhlaza eRussia naseCentral Asia
Ngokugxila okukhulayo emhlabeni jikelele ekusizeni nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo, izimoto zikagesi (evs) ziba ukukhetha okujwayelekile kokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo. Njengengqalasizinda esemqoka esekela ukusebenza kwe-EVS,Iziteshi zokushaja kwemoto kagesibathuthukiswa ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele. ERussia kanye namazwe amahlanu aseCentral Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, noTurkmenistan), ukukhuphuka kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi kwenze ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja okubaluleke kakhulu kohulumeni namabhizinisi.
Indima yeziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EVkubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni amandla adingekayo ezimotweni kagesi, esebenza njengengqalasizinda ebalulekile yokusebenza kwawo okufanele. Ngokungafani neziteshi zegesi zendabuko, iziteshi zokushaja zinikeza amandla ezimotweni zikagesi ngegridi kagesi, futhi zingafakwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezindlu, izikhala zomphakathi, izindawo zokuthengisa, kanye nezindawo zemigwaqo emikhulu. Njengoba inani labasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi likhula, ukumbozwa kanye nekhwalithi yeziteshi zokushaja kuzoba izinto ezibalulekile ekunqumeni ukwamukelwa kwe-EVS ebanzi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kweziteshi zokushaja eRussia naseCentral Asia
Ngokwengeza ukuqwashisa ngezemvelo nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekelayo, imakethe yemoto kagesi eRussia naseCentral Asia yanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Yize ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eRussia kusezigabeni zokuqala, uhulumeni namabhizinisi sebeqale ukunaka kakhulu emakethe. Uhulumeni waseRussia unikele ngezikhuthazo eziningana ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja i-EV, okuhlose ukubeka isisekelo esiqinile sekusasa lokuhamba kukagesi.
Emazweni amahlanu aseCentral Asia, imakethe yezimoto zikagesi nayo iyaqala ukususa. IKazakhstan inezinhlelo zokusungula iziteshi eziningi zokushaja emadolobheni amakhulu njenge-Almaty naseNur-Sultan. I-Uzbekistan neKyrgyzstan bathuthukela ngentshiseko amaphrojekthi wamandla ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, okubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja imoto kagesi. Yize imakethe kagesi emazweni isesebuntwaneni yayo, njengoba izinqubomgomo kanye nengqalasizinda ziyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono, isifunda sizokwesekelwa kahle ngekusasa lokuhamba okuluhlaza.
Izinhlobo zeziteshi zokushaja
Izikhungo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana ezisuselwa kwindlela yokushaja:
Iziteshi zokushaja ezihamba kancane (Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC): Lezi ziteshi zihlinzeka ngokukhipha amandla aphansi futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zasekhaya noma zentengiso. Izikhathi zokushaja zide, kepha zingahlangana nezidingo zansuku zonke ezidinga ukushaja ubusuku bonke.
Iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo (Iziteshi zokushaja kwe-DC): Lezi ziteshi zinikeza umphumela wamandla aphezulu, okuvumela izimoto ukuthi zikhokhise ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zensiza noma ezindaweni zokuthengisa, ukuhlinzeka ngokushaja okulula kwabahambi bebanga elide.
Iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo (360kw-720kwDC EV Charger): Ubuchwepheshe obushaja kakhulu bokushaja, iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ezisheshayo zinganikeza amanani amakhulu wamandla ngezikhathi ezimfushane kakhulu. Zilungele izindawo zethrafikhi ephezulu noma ama-hubs amakhulu okuhamba, enikeza ukushaja ngokushesha kwabashayeli bebanga le-EV.
Ikusasa leziteshi zokushaja ezihlakaniphile
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, iziteshi zokushaja ezi-Smart ziqala ukuguqula isipiliyoni sokushaja. -IsimanjeIziteshi zokushaja ze-EVnikeza kuphela amakhono ayisisekelo wokushaja kepha futhi uhla lwezinto ezithuthukile, ezinjengokuthi:
Ukuqapha okukude nokuphatha: Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bezinto (i-IOT), iziteshi zokushaja zingabhekelwa kude futhi ziphathwe, zivumela abahlinzeki ukuthi bagcine umkhondo wesimo semishini nokwenza ukuxilongwa noma ukugcinwa njengoba kudingeka.
Izinhlelo zokukhokha ze-Smart: Lezi ziteshi zokushaja zisekela izindlela eziningi zokukhokha, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, amakhadi wesikweletu, njll., Ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngesipiliyoni sokukhokha esisebenzayo futhi esingenathule.
Ukuhlelwa kokuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokukhokhisa kahle
IZINSELELE Ekuthuthukiseni Isiteshi Sokushaja
Yize ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja i-EV kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuhamba okuluhlaza, kusekhona izinselelo eziningana eRussia naseCentral Asia:
Ingqalasizinda enganele: Inani leziteshi zokushaja kulezi zindawo lisekude nokwanele ukufeza isidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi. Ukuhanjiswa kwesiteshi sokushaja kuyancipha ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma zasemakhaya.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nengcindezi yegridi:Ishaja ye-EVIdinga amanani aphezulu kagesi, futhi ezinye izifunda zingabhekana nezinselelo ngamagridi awo anamandla okuthola ukufunwa okuphezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuzanele kungukukhishwa okubalulekile.
Ukuqwashisa ngomsebenzisi nokwamukelwa: Njengoba imakethe yemoto kagesi isesezigabeni zokuqala, abasebenzisi abaningi abangaba khona bangase baswele ukuqonda kokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani nokugcinaIziteshi Zokushaja, okungavimba ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwe-EVS.
Ibheke phambili: Amathuba kanye nokukhula ekuthuthukisweni kwesiteshi sokushaja
Njengoba imakethe yemoto kagesi ikhula ngokushesha, ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja i-EV kuzoba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubekeni nokuhamba okuluhlaza eRussia naseCentral Asia. Ohulumeni namabhizinisi kufanele baqinise ukusebenzisana kanye nokwandisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokusekelwa zokuthuthukiswa kwesiteshi sokushaja ukuze athuthukise ukumbozwa kanye nokwenza lula. Ngokwengeziwe, ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kweziteshi kanye nezinsizakalo kuzothuthuka kakhulu, ukushayela ukukhula komkhakha wezimoto zikagesi.
E-Russia namazwe aseCentral Asia, iziteshi zokushaja aziyona nje ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yokusekela i-EVS; Bangamathuluzi abucayi okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlanzekile, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanye nokwenza ngcono amandla amandla. Njengoba imakethe ye-EV ivulwa, iziteshi zokushaja zizoba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezinhlelo zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile zokuhamba, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba okuluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-16-2025
