Ukunika Amandla Ikusasa: Ukushaja Kwengqalasizinda Ye-EV e-Middle East nase-Asia Emaphakathi

Njengoba umfutho wembulunga yonke wezimoto zikagesi (EVs) ukhula ngesivinini, i-Middle East ne-Asia Emaphakathi zivela njengezifunda ezibalulekile zokushaja ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Iqhutshwa izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezishisekayo, ukwamukelwa kwezimakethe ngokushesha, nokusebenzisana okunqamula imingcele, imboni yokushaja i-EV ilungele ukukhula okunoguquko. Nakhu ukuhlaziya okujulile kokuthrendayo okulolonga lo mkhakha.

1. Ukwandiswa Kwengqalasizinda Eqhutshwa Inqubomgomo
Emaphakathi Mpumalanga:

• ISaudi Arabia ihlose ukufaka ama-50,000iziteshi zokushajango-2025, isekelwa yi-Vision 2030 yayo kanye ne-Green Initiative, ehlanganisa ukukhululwa enteleni kanye noxhaso lwabathengi be-EV.
• I-UAE ihola isifunda ngesabelo semakethe se-EV esingu-40% futhi ihlela ukuphakela okungu-1,000iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathingo-2025. Isinyathelo se-UAEV, esiyibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe phakathi kukahulumeni ne-Adnoc Distribution, sakha inethiwekhi yokushaja ezweni lonke.
• I-Turkey isekela uhlobo lwayo lwe-EV yasekhaya i-TOGG ngenkathi inweba ingqalasizinda yokushaja ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo.

I-Asia Ephakathi:

• I-Uzbekistan, okuyingqalabutho ye-EV yesifunda, ikhule isuka eziteshini zokushaja eziyi-100 ngo-2022 yaya ngaphezu kweziyi-1,000 ngo-2024, kuhloswe ngayo ukuthi ibe ngu-25,000 ngo-2033. Ngaphezu kuka-75% wamashaja ayo e-DC asebenzisa i-China.I-GB/T ejwayelekile.
• I-Kazakhstan ihlela ukusungula iziteshi zokushaja eziyi-8,000 ngo-2030, igxile emigwaqweni emikhulu nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

2. Isidingo Esikhulayo Semakethe

• I-EV Adoption: Ukuthengiswa kwe-EV yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ku-CAGR engu-23.2%, kufinyelele ku-$9.42 billion ngo-2029. I-Saudi Arabia ne-UAE iyabusa, ngamanani enzalo e-EV adlula ama-70% phakathi kwabathengi.
• Ukufakwa Ugesi Kwezokuthutha Zomphakathi: I-Dubai yase-UAE iqondise ama-EV angu-42,000 ngo-2030, kuyilapho i-TOKBOR yase-Uzbekistan isebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja ezingu-400 ezinikeza abasebenzisi abangu-80,000.
• Ukubusa kwamaShayina: Imikhiqizo yamaShayina efana ne-BYD neChery ihola kuzo zombili izifunda. Ifekthri yakwa-BYD yase-Uzbekistan ikhiqiza ama-EV angu-30,000 ngonyaka, futhi amamodeli ayo abiza u-30% wezimpahla ezithengwayo zaseSaudi EV.

3. Ukuqanjwa Kwezobuchwepheshe Nokuhambisana

• Ukushaja Okunamandla Amandla: Kushesha kakhuluAmashaja e-DC angu-350kWzisatshalaliswa emigwaqweni emikhulu yaseSaudi, kunciphisa izikhathi zokushaja zibe yimizuzu eyi-15 ngomthamo wama-80%.
• I-Smart Grid Integration: Iziteshi ezisebenzisa amandla elanga kanye nezinhlelo ze-Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) ziya ngokuya ziba namandla. I-Bee'ah yase-UAE ithuthukisa indawo yokuqala yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-EV ukuze isekele umnotho oyindilinga.
• Izixazululo Ezijwayelekile Eziningi: Amashaja ahambisana ne-CCS2, GB/T, ne-CHAdeMO abalulekile ekusebenzisaneni kwesifunda. Ukuthembela kwe-Uzbekistan kumashaja e-Chinese GB/T kugqamisa lo mkhuba.

4. Ubambiswano Oluhlelekile Nokutshalwa Kwezimali

• Ukusebenzisana kwamaShayina: Ngaphezu kuka-90% wase-Uzbekistanimishini yokushajaItholakala e-China, nezinkampani ezifana ne-Henan Sudao ezibophezele ukwakha iziteshi ezingu-50,000 ngo-2033. EMpumalanga Ephakathi, imboni ye-EV yaseSaudi CEER, eyakhiwe ngozakwethu baseShayina, izokhiqiza izimoto ezingu-30,000 ngonyaka ngo-2025.
• Imibukiso Yesifunda: Imicimbi efana ne-Middle East & Africa EVS Expo (2025) kanye ne-Uzbekistan EV & Charging Pile Exhibition (April 2025) ikhuthaza ukushintshana kobuchwepheshe nokutshalwa kwezimali.

5. Izinselelo Namathuba

• Izikhala Zengqalasizinda: Ngenkathi izikhungo zasemadolobheni zichuma, izindawo zasemakhaya e-Asia Ephakathi kanye nezingxenye ze-Middle East ziyasilela. Inethiwekhi yokushaja yaseKazakhstan isalokhu igxile emadolobheni afana ne-Astana ne-Almaty.
• Ukuhlanganiswa Okuvuselelekayo: Izizwe ezicebile ngeSolar njenge-Uzbekistan (izinsuku ezishisayo ezingama-320/unyaka) kanye ne-Saudi Arabia zilungele izinhlobo ezixubile zokushaja ilanga.
• Ukuvumelana Kwenqubomgomo: Ukulinganisa imithetho emingceleni, njengoba kubonakala ekusebenzisaneni kwe-ASEAN-EU, kungavula i-EV ecosystem yesifunda.

Ikusasa Outlook

• Ngo-2030, iMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Asia Ephakathi izofakaza:
• 50,000+ iziteshi zokushaja kulo lonke elaseSaudi Arabia nase-Uzbekistan.
• Ukungena okungu-30% kwe-EV emadolobheni amakhulu njenge-Riyadh ne-Tashkent.
• Amahabhu okushaja anamandla elanga abusa izifunda ezomile, ehlisa ukuncika kwegridi.

Kungani Utshala Manje?

• I-First-Mover Advantage: Abangena ngaphambi kwesikhathi bangavikela ubudlelwano nohulumeni kanye nezinsiza.
• Amamodeli Anwebekayo: Amasistimu wokushaja amamojula afanele kokubili amaqoqo asemadolobheni kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu ekude.
• Izikhuthazo Zenqubomgomo: Ikhefu lentela (isb, ukungenisa kwe-EV engakhokhiswa intela yase-Uzbekistan) kanye noxhaso lwemikhawulo yokungena ephansi.

Joyina i-Charging Revolution
Kusukela ogwadule lwase-Saudi Arabia kuya emadolobheni kaSilk Road e-Uzbekistan, imboni yokushaja i-EV ichaza kabusha ukuhamba. Ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, imifelandawonye yamasu, kanye nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo okungantengantengi, lo mkhakha uthembisa ukukhula okungenakuqhathaniswa kwabasunguli abasha abakulungele ukunika amandla ikusasa.