Ukunika Amandla Ikusasa: Umbono Wengqalasizinda Yokushaja I-EV eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia Ephakathi

Njengoba umfutho womhlaba wonke wezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ushesha, iMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye ne-Asia Ephakathi ziyavela njengezindawo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja. Iqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezizimisele, ukwamukelwa okusheshayo kwemakethe, kanye nokusebenzisana kwamanye amazwe, imboni yokushaja ama-EV ilungele ukukhula okuguquguqukayo. Nasi ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezitayela ezakha lo mkhakha.

1. Ukwandiswa Kwengqalasizinda Eqhutshwa Yinqubomgomo
Emaphakathi Mpumalanga:

• I-Saudi Arabia ihlose ukufaka abantu abangu-50,000iziteshi zokushajango-2025, isekelwa yi-Vision 2030 yayo kanye ne-Green Initiative, okuhlanganisa ukukhululwa kwentela kanye nezibonelelo zabathengi be-EV.
• I-UAE ihola isifunda ngesabelo semakethe sama-EV angu-40% futhi ihlela ukusabalalisa ama-1,000iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathingo-2025. Uhlelo lwe-UAEV, oluhlangene phakathi kukahulumeni kanye ne-Adnoc Distribution, lwakha inethiwekhi yokushaja ezweni lonke.
• ITurkey isekela uhlobo lwayo lwe-EV lwasekhaya i-TOGG ngenkathi ikhulisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo.

I-Asia Ephakathi:

• I-Uzbekistan, inkampani ehamba phambili ekushajeni nge-EV esifundeni, ikhule isuka eziteshini zokushaja eziyi-100 ngo-2022 yaya kwezingaphezu kwe-1,000 ngo-2024, kanti ihlose ukuba ibe yizi-25,000 ngo-2033. Amashaja ayo asheshayo e-DC angaphezu kwama-75% asebenzisa elaseShayina.Izinga le-GB/T.
• IKazakhstan ihlela ukusungula iziteshi zokushaja ezingu-8,000 ngo-2030, igxile emigwaqweni emikhulu nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

2. Isidingo Esikhulayo Semakethe

• Ukwamukelwa Kwezimoto Zombane Ezihamba Ngogesi: Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zombane zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ku-CAGR engu-23.2%, kufinyelele ku-$9.42 billion ngo-2029. ISaudi Arabia kanye ne-UAE kubusa, kanti amazinga enzalo ezimoto zombane ezihamba ngogesi adlula u-70% phakathi kwabathengi.
• Ukufakwa kukagesi kwezokuthutha zomphakathi: I-Dubai yase-UAE ihlose ama-EV angu-42,000 ngo-2030, kanti i-TOKBOR yase-Uzbekistan isebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja ezingu-400 ezikhonza abasebenzisi abangu-80,000.
• Ukubusa KwaseShayina: Imikhiqizo yaseShayina efana ne-BYD ne-Chery ihamba phambili kuzo zombili izifunda. Ifektri ye-BYD yase-Uzbekistan ikhiqiza ama-EV angu-30,000 minyaka yonke, futhi amamodeli ayo akhiqiza u-30% wezimpahla ze-EV zaseSaudi ezingeniswayo.

3. Ubuchwepheshe Bokusungula Nokuhambisana

• Ukushaja Okunamandla Aphezulu: Okushesha KakhuluAmashaja e-DC angu-350kWZisetshenziswa emigwaqweni emikhulu yaseSaudi, okunciphisa izikhathi zokushaja zibe yimizuzu eyi-15 ukuze umthamo ube ngu-80%.
• Ukuhlanganiswa Kwegridi Ehlakaniphile: Iziteshi ezisebenzisa amandla elanga kanye nezinhlelo ze-Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) ziya ngokuya zithandwa. I-Bee'ah yase-UAE ithuthukisa isikhungo sokuqala sokuvuselela amabhethri e-EV eMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuze isekele umnotho ojikelezayo.
• Izixazululo Ezijwayelekile Eziningi: Amashaja ahambisana ne-CCS2, GB/T, kanye ne-CHAdeMO abalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokubambisana kwezifunda. Ukuthembela kwe-Uzbekistan kumashaja e-GB/T aseShayina kugqamisa lo mkhuba.

4. Ubambiswano Oluhlelekile kanye Nokutshalwa Kwezimali

• Ukubambisana KwaseShayina: Ngaphezu kwama-90% ase-Uzbekistanimishini yokushajaitholakala eShayina, kanti izinkampani ezifana neHenan Sudao zizibophezele ekwakheni iziteshi ezingu-50,000 ngo-2033. EMpumalanga Ephakathi, isitshalo se-EV saseSaudi CEER, esakhiwe nabalingani baseShayina, sizokhiqiza izimoto ezingu-30,000 minyaka yonke ngo-2025.
• Imibukiso Yesifunda: Imicimbi efana ne-Middle East & Africa EVS Expo (2025) kanye ne-Uzbekistan EV & Charging Pile Exhibition (Ephreli 2025) ikhuthaza ukushintshana kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.

5. Izinselele Namathuba

• Izikhala Zengqalasizinda: Nakuba izindawo zasemadolobheni zichuma, izindawo zasemaphandleni e-Asia Ephakathi kanye nezingxenye zeMpumalanga Ephakathi ziyasilela. Inethiwekhi yokushaja yaseKazakhstan isagxile emadolobheni afana ne-Astana ne-Almaty.
• Ukuhlanganiswa Okuvuselelwayo: Amazwe acebile ngelanga njenge-Uzbekistan (izinsuku ezingu-320 ezinelanga ngonyaka) kanye ne-Saudi Arabia afaneleka kakhulu kuma-hybrid ashaja ngelanga.
• Ukuvumelanisa Inqubomgomo: Ukulinganisa imithethonqubo ngaphesheya kwemingcele, njengoba kubonakala ekubambisaneni kwe-ASEAN-EU, kungavula izimiso zemvelo ze-EV zesifunda.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo

• Ngo-2030, iMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye ne-Asia Ephakathi kuzobona:
• Iziteshi zokushaja ezingaphezu kuka-50,000 kulo lonke elaseSaudi Arabia nase-Uzbekistan.
• Ukungena kwe-EV okungu-30% emadolobheni amakhulu njengeRiyadh neTashkent.
• Ama-hub okushaja asebenza ngamandla elanga abusa izindawo ezomile, okunciphisa ukuncika kwegridi.

Kungani Kufanele Utshale Imali Manje?

• Inzuzo Yokuthutha Okokuqala: Abaqalayo bangaqinisekisa ukubambisana nohulumeni kanye nezikhungo zemisebenzi.
• Amamodeli Akwazi Ukukhula: Izinhlelo zokushaja ezihambisanayo zifanelana nemigwaqo emikhulu yasemadolobheni kanye nemigwaqo ekude.
• Izikhuthazo Zenqubomgomo: Ukuncishiswa kwentela (isb., ukungeniswa kwezimoto ze-EV ezingenamthelo e-Uzbekistan) kanye nokuxhaswa kwezimali kunciphisa izithiyo zokungena.

Joyina i-Charging Revolution
Kusukela ezingwadule zaseSaudi Arabia kuya emadolobheni ase-Uzbekistan aseSilk Road, imboni yokushaja i-EV ichaza kabusha ukuhamba. Ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, ukubambisana kwamasu, kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okungaguquki, lo mkhakha uthembisa ukukhula okungenakuqhathaniswa kwabasunguli abalungele ukunika amandla ikusasa.