Abanikazi bezimoto ezintsha zamandla babheke! Incazelo eningiliziwe yolwazi oluyisisekelo lwama-pile okushaja

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-pile okushaja

Ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokuphakelwa kwamandla, ingahlukaniswa ngama-pile okushaja e-AC kanye nama-pile okushaja e-DC.

Izinqwaba zokushaja ze-ACngokuvamile zincane kakhulu, umzimba omncane wenqwaba, kanye nokufakwa okuguquguqukayo;

IInqwaba yokushaja ye-DCngokuvamile ingumthombo wamandla omkhulu, umthamo wokushaja omkhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, umzimba omkhulu wenqwaba, kanye nendawo enkulu enabantu abaningi (ukushabalalisa ukushisa).

Ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokufaka, ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngama-pile okushaja aqondile kanye nama-pile okushaja afakwe odongeni.

Iinqwaba yokushaja eqondileakudingeki ukuthi ibekwe odongeni, futhi ifanele izindawo zokupaka zangaphandle kanye nezindawo zokupaka zokuhlala;Iziteshi zokushaja ezifakwe odongeniNgakolunye uhlangothi, kumele ziqiniswe odongeni futhi zifanele izindawo zokupaka zangaphakathi nangaphansi komhlaba.

Ngokwezimo ezahlukene zokufakwa, ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngama-pile okushaja omphakathi kanye nama-pile okushaja okusebenzisa wona.

Iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathikukhona izinqwaba zokushaja ezakhiwe ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi ezihlanganiswe nezindawo zokupaka ukuze kuhlinzekweizinsizakalo zokushaja zomphakathiizimoto zomphakathi.

Izinqwaba zokushaja ozisebenzisayokukhona izinqwaba zokushaja ezakhiwe ezindaweni zokupaka zabantu ukuze zinikeze ukushaja kwabasebenzisi abazimele.Amashaja emoto kagesingokuvamile zihlanganiswa nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokupaka ezindaweni zokupaka. Izinga lokuvikela lenqwaba yokushaja efakwe ngaphandle akufanele libe ngaphansi kwe-IP54.

Ngokusho kwezindawo zokushaja ezahlukene, ihlukaniswe kakhulu ibe yinqwaba eyodwa kanye neshaja eyodwa kanye nenqwaba eyodwa yamacala amaningi.

Inqwaba eyodwa kanye nokushaja okukodwa kusho ukuthiishaja ye-evinesixhumi sokushaja esisodwa kuphela. Njengamanje, izinqwaba zokushaja emakethe ngokuyinhloko ziyinqwaba eyodwa kanye neshaja eyodwa.

Inqwaba eyodwa yamacala amaningi, okungukuthi, amacala eqembu, ibhekisela ku-inqwaba yokushajaenezindawo eziningi zokushaja. Endaweni enkulu yokupaka njengendawo yokupaka amabhasi, iqembuisiteshi sokushaja se-evKuyadingeka ukusekela ukushaja kwezimoto eziningi zikagesi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungagcini nje ngokusheshisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja, kodwa futhi okonga izindleko zabasebenzi.

2. indlela yokushaja yenqwaba yokushaja

Ukushaja kancane

Ukushaja kancane kuyindlela yokushaja esetshenziswa kakhulu,inqwaba yokushaja imoto kagesi yamandla amasha, ixhunywe kwishaja esebhodini, ikakhulukazi ukuguqula i-alternating current enamandla aphansi ibe yi-direct current, okungukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwe-AC-DC, amandla okushaja ngokuvamile angama-3kW noma angu-7kW, isizathu ukuthi ibhethri lamandla lingashajwa yi-DC kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhombimsebenzisi sokushaja okuhamba kancane seinqwaba yokushaja imoto kagesi yamandla amashangokuvamile kunezimbobo ezi-7.

Ukushaja okusheshayo

Ukushaja okusheshayo yindlela abantu abathanda ukushaja ngayo, phela, konga isikhathi.Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCukuxhuma i-AC-DC converter enqwabeni yokushaja yezimoto ezintsha zikagesi, kanye nomphumela weisibhamu sokushaja se-EViba ugesi oqondile onamandla aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugesi wokushaja wesixhumi ngokuvamile mkhulu kakhulu, iseli lebhethri likhulu kakhulu kuneshaja ehamba kancane, futhi inani lezimbobo esiseleni nalo likhulu kakhulu. Ugesi wokushaja osheshayo weisiteshi sokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezintsha zamandlangokuvamile kunezimbobo ezingu-9.

Ukushaja okungenantambo

Ngokomthetho, ukushaja okungenantambo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kubhekisela ku-ukushaja okunamandla aphezuluIndlela egcwalisa amandla amabhethri kagesi ane-voltage ephezulu. Njengoba kunjalo nangokushaja okungenantambo kwama-smartphone, ungashaja ibhethri lefoni yakho ngokulibeka kuphaneli yokushaja okungenantambo futhi ungaxhumani nekhebula lokushaja. Njengamanje, izindlela zobuchwepheshe zeukushaja okungenantambo kwezimoto zikagesizihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezine: ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, i-magnetic field resonance, i-electric field coupling kanye namagagasi omsakazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yamandla amancane okudlulisa okuhlanganiswa kwe-electric field kanye namagagasi omsakazo, ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic kanye ne-magnetic field resonance kusetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje.

Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezintathu zokushaja ezingenhla, izimoto zikagesi zingagcwaliswa ngokushintshana ngebhethri. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nokushaja okusheshayo nokuhamba kancane, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo kanye nokushintshana ngebhethri abukakasetshenziswa kabanzi.