Kuyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho ocabanga? Umhlahlandlela ophelele wezindinganiso zokushaja zomhlaba wonke zezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zibhekisela ezimotweni ezisebenzisa uphethiloli noma imithombo yamandla engeyona eyendabuko njengomthombo wazo wamandla, obonakala ngokukhishwa okuphansi komoya kanye nokongiwa kwamandla. Ngokusekelwe emithonjeni ehlukene yamandla eyinhloko kanye nezindlela zokushayela,izimoto ezintsha zamandlazihlukaniswe ngezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile, izimoto zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe ezixhunywe ku-plug-in, izimoto zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe, izimoto zikagesi ezinwetshiwe, kanye nezimoto zamaseli kaphethiloli, phakathi kwazo izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile ezinezintengiso ezichuma kakhulu.

Izimoto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli azikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kukaphethiloli. Iziteshi zikaphethiloli emhlabeni jikelele zinikeza amazinga amathathu kaphethiloli kanye namazinga amabili kadizili, okulula futhi okujwayelekile. Ukushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandla kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izici ezifana ne-voltage yokunikezwa kwamandla, uhlobo lwesixhumi esibonakalayo, i-AC/DC, kanye nezinkinga zomlando ezifundeni ezahlukene ziye zaholela ezindinganisweni ezahlukene zesixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele.

IShayina

Ngomhlaka-28 Disemba 2015, iShayina yakhipha izinga likazwelonke le-GB/T 20234-2015 (Amadivayisi okuxhumanisa okushaja okuqhubayo kwezimoto zikagesi), okwaziwa nangokuthi izinga elisha likazwelonke, ukuze kuthathelwe indawo izinga elidala likazwelonke kusukela ngo-2011. Lakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: Izidingo Ezijwayelekile ze-GB/T 20234.1-2015, I-GB/T 20234.2-2015 AC Charging Interface, kanye ne-GB/T 20234.3-2015 DC Charging Interface.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, “Uhlelo Lokusebenzisa i-I-GB/T"ye-Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Interfaces" ibeka ukuthi kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJanuwari 2017, ingqalasizinda yokushaja esanda kufakwa kanye nezimoto zikagesi ezisanda kukhiqizwa kumele zihambisane nendinganiso entsha kazwelonke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izixhumanisi zokushaja izimoto zamandla ezintsha zaseShayina, ingqalasizinda, kanye nezesekeli zokushaja konke kuye kwalinganiswa.

I-interface entsha kazwelonke yokushaja i-AC ejwayelekile isebenzisa umklamo onezimbobo eziyisikhombisa. Isithombe sibonisa ikhanda lesibhamu sokushaja i-AC, futhi izimbobo ezihambisanayo zifakwe ilebula. I-CC ne-CP zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kokuxhumeka kokushaja kanye nesiqondiso sokulawula, ngokulandelana. I-N iyintambo engathathi hlangothi, i-L iyintambo ebukhoma, kanti indawo ephakathi iphansi. Phakathi kwazo, intambo ebukhoma ye-L ingasebenzisa izimbobo ezintathu. Isigaba esisodwa se-220V esivamileIziteshi zokushaja ze-ACngokuvamile zisebenzisa umklamo wokunikezwa kwamandla wembobo eyodwa ye-L1.

Ugesi waseShayina ohlala ekhaya usebenzisa kakhulu amazinga amabili kagesi: ugesi wesigaba esisodwa ongu-220V ~ 50Hz kanye nogesi wesigaba sesithathu ongu-380V ~ 50Hz. Izibhamu zokushaja zesigaba esisodwa ezingu-220V zinesilinganiso samandla esingu-10A/16A/32A, okuhambisana nokukhishwa kwamandla okungu-2.2kW/3.5kW/7kW.Izibhamu zokushaja zesigaba ezintathu ezingama-380Vinezilinganiso zamandla kagesi ezingu-16A/32A/63A, ezihambisana nokukhishwa kwamandla okungu-11kW/21kW/40kW.

Indinganiso entsha kazwelonkeInqwaba yokushaja ye-DC evyamukela umklamo "wemigodi eyisishiyagalolunye", njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni se-Isibhamu sokushaja se-DCikhanda. Izimbobo eziphakathi eziphezulu i-CC1 ne-CC2 zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa uxhumano lwamandla; i-S+ ne-S- ziyimigqa yokuxhumana phakathi kwebhodi elingaphandle kwebhodiishaja ye-evkanye nemoto kagesi. Izimbobo ezimbili ezinkulu kunazo zonke, i-DC+ kanye ne-DC-, zisetshenziselwa ukushaja ibhethri futhi ziyimigqa yamandla aphezulu; i-A+ kanye ne-A- zixhuma kwishaja engaphandle kwebhodi, zinikeza amandla asekelayo aphansi emotweni kagesi; kanti imbobo ephakathi iwukuba iphansi.

Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza,Isiteshi sokushaja se-DCI-voltage elinganisiwe ingu-750V/1000V, amandla kagesi alinganisiwe angu-80A/125A/200A/250A, futhi amandla okushaja angafinyelela ku-480kW, agcwalise ingxenye yebhethri yemoto entsha yamandla ngemizuzu embalwa nje.