Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokuklanywa Kwama-Electronic Locks Ekushajeni Izibhamu Zeziteshi Zokushaja Izimoto Ezintsha Zamandla

1. Izidingo Zokusebenza

Ngesikhathiinqubo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi, amadivayisi amaningi kagesi enza imiyalo futhi akhiqize izenzo zomshini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiya ngogesi kwesibhamu sokushaja sezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile kunezidingo ezimbili zokusebenza.

Okokuqala, kumele ihambisane nezidingo zomthetho. Uma ukukhiya ngogesi kwesibhamu sokushaja kungakhiyiwe, imoto kagesi kumele iyeke ukushaja noma ingaqali ukushaja. Ngaphandle kokukhiya ngogesi, kunzima ukugwema ukushaja okungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ezifanele kudingeka zihambisane nezidingo zomthetho lapho ziklama ukukhiya ngogesi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma umsebenzisi enza iphutha lokusebenza ngesikhathi sokushaja futhi ekhipha ipulaki kusokhethi, kuzovela ingozi.

Okwesibili, kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo zomsebenzisi. Ukukhiya ngogesi kweizibhamu zokushaja imoto kagesiIhlukile ezikhiyeni zikagesi embonini yendabuko. Ukusebenza kwekhiye kagesi yesibhamu sokushaja kumele kubonakale, kuthembeke kakhulu, futhi kusebenze kakhulu. Isakhiwo sekhiye kagesi yesibhamu sokushaja kufanele sibe sincane futhi sikwazi ukuxhunywa ngaphandle komthungo kusokhethi yokushaja ukuze kube lula ukuyifaka nokulungisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwezidingo zangempela zabasebenzisi, iphini yokukhiya yekhiye kagesi ingase inganwebi noma ifinyeze lapho ikhiye kagesi yesibhamu sokushaja ingasebenzi kahle. Igobolondo langaphakathi lokuvikela isibhamu sokushaja alithambekele ekuguqukeni kwepulasitiki, akukho ukuthintana okubi okubangelwa ukudlidliza, kunzima ukulikhipha ngqo ngemva kokukhiya, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwekhebula lokushaja nemoto akukwazi ukunqanyulwa. Igobolondo langaphandle lokuvikela lezinsika zokuhambisa ngaphakathi kwezibhamu zokushaja zendabuko lithambekele ekuguqukeni kwepulasitiki okungajwayelekile ngaphansi kwamandla angaphandle. Izikhiye zangaphambilini zemishini zazinikeza kuphela ukukhiya iphuzu ekugcineni kwesibhamu sokushaja, okwenza kube lula ukunyakazisa lapho isibhamu sokushaja sifakiwe.

2. Umklamo Wesekethe

Njengoba ulwazi olukhulayo ngokuphepha kukagesi lukhula, abaklami banezela amadivayisi okukhiya kagesi ezibhamini zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushaja. Lawa makhiya kagesi asebenzisa imishini yamandla aphansi, anikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu futhi alawula ukuxhumana nokunqanyulwa kwamandla kagesi amahle nangalungile. Ukwakheka komsebenzi wokukhiya kagesi wesibhamu sokushaja kuhilela izimo ezine zokufaka:

Okokuqala, ikhebula lokushaja imoto elixhunyiwe liyisimo esidingekayo sokukhiya ilokhi kagesi. Uma isibhamu sokushaja sifakiwe, i-logic inquma ukuthi kufanele yini ikhiywe ngokushesha ilokhi kagesi bese ithumela isignali kumsebenzisi.

Okwesibili, ukukhiya kwe-elekthronikhi kwesibhamu sokushaja kudingeka kunikeze impendulo ohlelweni lokushaja. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lokushaja ukuthi lunqume ukuthi izindlela ezifanele zisebenzise yini imiyalo yokuvula noma yokukhiya. Uma imiyalo yokuvula noma yokukhiya ithunyelwa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini, impendulo ephumelelayo ayikwazi ukutholakala uma ukukhiya kwe-elekthronikhi kwehluleka ukukhiya, futhi akunakunqunywa ukuthi ukukhiya kwe-elekthronikhi kukhiywe kahle yini. Ngaphandle kokukhiya, noma ngabe ukukhiya kwe-elekthronikhi kusebenza, umsebenzisi usengakwazi ukususa isibhamu sokushaja.

Okwesithathu, isimo sokuvula nokukhiya semoto kufanele sicabangele imigomo yokuklama ye-logic yokushaja. Uhlelo lokushaja ludinga ukuhlanganisa isimo sokukhiya/sokuvula semoto iyonke futhi luthumele isignali yokukhiya/sokuvula semoto iyonke ohlelweni lokushaja. Okwamanje, iswishi yokulawula itholakala ngaphambili kwesibhamu sokushaja, esixhunywe kusilawuli semoto. Le swishi ilawula iswishi yokushaja; lapho umsebenzisi ephuma emotweni, iswishi kagesi kumele ikhiywe bese iswishi yokulawula ivulwa. Isilawuli kude sivumela ukusebenza kude nokuqapha isimo sokushaja. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-plug-and-charge noma i-scheduled charging,uhlelo lokushajakumele aqinisekise ukuthi ukukhiya ngogesi kuyasebenza ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukushaja. Isilawuli semoto, njengohlelo olucubungula ulwazi oluningi, sihlanganisa ulwazi oluvela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene, sifingqa i-logic, senze izahlulelo, futhi sikhiphe izenzo ezihambisanayo.

Okwesine, ukuvula ngesandla noma ukukhiya ngokuzenzakalelayo kwelokhi kagesi. Ukukhiya ngokuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziselwa ukuvula ilokhi kagesi yemoto, okufanelekela ukuvula imoto ngemuva kokushaja. Kodwa-ke, lapho imoto ishaja, ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka ngengozi, umsebenzisi udinga ukuvula ngesandla ilokhi kagesi yesibhamu sokushaja. Uhlelo kumele luyeke ukushaja lapho seluthola isignali yokufaka. Ngakho-ke, isenzo selokhi kagesi sidinga ukunqunywa ngokunengqondo futhi umphumela wesenzo ohambisanayo kumele wenziwe.

3. Umklamo Wengqondo

Ngesikhathi bethuthukisa isakhiwo sesibhamu sokushaja, abaklami badinga futhi ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezimbobo zokushaja zemoto ukuze bathuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngokusekelwe emigomweni yokuklama, izinqumo ezintathu ezinengqondo zingahlelwa:

Okokuqala, indlela yokukhiya. Uhlelo luhlola ukuthi isibhamu sokushaja sixhunywe kahle yini echwebeni lokushaja lemoto eshajwayo. Uma uxhumano luvamile, lulawula ukukhiya kwe-elekthronikhi ukuze kukhiywe isibhamu sokushaja bese luqala ukushaja imoto.

Uma isignali ebangelwa ngumsebenzisi itholakala ngesikhathi sokushaja, isignali yomsebenzisi ingalawula ukukhiya kwe-elekthronikhi ukuze ivuleisibhamu sokushaja se-EVUma kungekho signali yokuvula ebangelwa umsebenzisi etholakala ngesikhathi sokushaja,

Ngemva kokushaja sekuqediwe, uhlelo luvula ngokuzenzakalelayo isibhamu sokushaja. Okusho ukuthi, uma uhlelo lokushaja lungakwazi ukubona uxhumano olusebenzayo lapho umsebenzisi efaka isibhamu sokushaja, ukukhiya kwe-elekthronikhi kwesibhamu sokushaja ngeke kukhiywe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho umsebenzisi ekhiya yonke imoto, uhlelo lokushaja luhlola ngesikhathi esisodwa isimo sokuxhumeka kwesibhamu sokushaja. Uma isibhamu sokushaja sixhunyiwe, ukukhiya yonke imoto kuvula ngesikhathi esisodwa ukukhiya kwe-elekthronikhi kwesibhamu sokushaja.

Noma kunjalo, lezi zenzo zidinga ukwahlulela okunengqondo. Abasebenzisi kudingeka bahlole isimo sokukhiya kwesibhamu sokushaja ngaphambi kokuqala ukushaja emotweni kagesi emsulwa, futhi imisebenzi yokushaja ingenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuba ukukhiya kwesibhamu sokushaja kagesi kukhiyiwe.

Okwesibili, umqondo wokuqedwa kokushaja. Uma imoto ishaja, isimo sayo sokungavulwa noma sokukhiywa sidinga ukutholakala. Uma yonke imoto ikhiywe, ukukhiywa kwesibhamu sikagesi ngeke kuvulwe ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi ayivule ngenkuthalo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukunqamuka kwekhebula ngengozi nokulahlekelwa yikhebula lokushaja. Uma imoto ishaja, uma uhlelo luthola ukuthi yonke imoto ikhiywe, kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi useduze. Ukuvula ukukhiywa kwe-elektroniki kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asuse isibhamu sokushaja.

Okwesithathu, indlela yokuvula. Ukusebenzisa iswishi yokuvula ngesandla noma iswishi yokuvula ekude kusilawuli kude, ngemuva kokuthola noma yiziphi izicelo zokuvula ezingenhla, uma uhlelo lokushaja lunquma ukuthi imoto ayishaji, lungashayela ngqo isibhamu sokushaja ukuze sivule ilokhi kagesi. Abasebenzisi bangaphinde bakhiphe isicelo sokuvula esisebenzayo.

-ISIPHETHO-