Lapho sibhekene nokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye nokungcoliswa komoya, umbuso uye wasekela ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuphehla ugesi welanga ophahleni lwendlu.Izinkampani eziningi, izikhungo kanye nabantu ngabanye sebeqalile ukufaka imishini yokuphehla ugesi welanga ophahleni.
Ayikho imingcele yendawo yezinsiza zamandla elanga, ezisatshalaliswa kabanzi futhi ezingapheli.Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuphehla amandla (ukukhiqiza amandla omoya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-biomass, njll.), ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-solar photovoltaic ophahleni wubuchwepheshe bokuphehla amandla avuselelekayo obunezici ezinhle zentuthuko esimeme.Ikakhulukazi inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Izinsiza zamandla elanga azipheli futhi azipheli.Amandla elanga akhanya emhlabeni makhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyisi-6,000 kunamandla asetshenziswa abantu njengamanje.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla elanga asakazwa kabanzi emhlabeni, futhi izinhlelo zokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic zingasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni lapho kunokukhanya khona, futhi azikhawulelwe yizici ezifana nesifunda nokuphakama.
2. Imithombo yamandla elanga itholakala yonke indawo futhi ingahlinzeka ngogesi eduze.Akukho ukuthutha okude okudingekayo, okuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kagesi okwakhiwa izintambo zokudlulisa amabanga amade, futhi futhi konga izindleko zokudlulisa amandla.Lokhu futhi kuhlinzeka ngemfuneko yokuhlelwa okukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuphehla ugesi welanga ezindlini esifundeni esisentshonalanga lapho ukudluliswa kukagesi kungenazinkinga.
3. Inqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi welanga ophahleni ilula.Kungukuguqulwa okuqondile kusuka kuma-photons kuya kuma-electron.Ayikho inqubo emaphakathi (efana nokuguqulwa kwamandla okushisa abe amandla emishini, ukuguqulwa kwamandla emishini kumandla kazibuthe, njll. kanye nomsebenzi wemishini, futhi akukho ukugqokwa kwemishini. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwe-thermodynamic, i-photovoltaic Power generation ine-theory ephezulu yokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla. , efika ngaphezu kwama-80%, futhi inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.
4. Ugesi welanga ophahleni ngokwawo awuwusebenzisi uphethiloli, awukhiphi noma yiziphi izinto ezihlanganisa amagesi abamba ukushisa namanye amagesi alahlwayo, awuwungcolisi umoya, awubangeli msindo, unobungani nendawo ezungezile, futhi ngeke ubhekane nezinkinga zamandla noma imakethe kaphethiloli njalo.Ukushaqeka kuwuhlobo olusha lwamandla avuselelekayo aluhlaza ngempela futhi anobungani bemvelo.
5. Asikho isidingo sokupholisa amanzi ohlelweni lokuphehla amandla elanga ophahleni, futhi angafakwa ogwadule oluwugwadule ngaphandle kwamanzi.Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-Photovoltaic nakho kungaxhunyaniswa kalula nezakhiwo ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla okwakhiwa kwe-photovoltaic oludidiyelwe, olungadingi ukuhlala emhlabeni okukhethekile futhi lungagcina izinsiza zesayithi eziyigugu.
6. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga ophahleni akunazo izingxenye zokuhambisa ngomshini, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kulula, futhi ukusebenza kuzinzile futhi kuthembekile.Isistimu yokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi kuphela ngezingxenye zamaseli elanga, futhi ngokwamukelwa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe bokulawula obusebenzayo, ngokuyisisekelo inganakwa futhi izindleko zokulondoloza ziphansi.
7. Ukusebenza kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga ophahleni kuzinzile futhi kuthembekile, futhi impilo yesevisi ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-30.Impilo yesevisi yamaseli elanga e-silicon ye-crystalline ingafinyelela eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-35.Kuhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic, inqobo nje uma umklamo unengqondo futhi umumo ufanelekile, impilo yebhethri nayo ingaba yinde.Kufika eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweyi-15.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-01-2023
