Njengoba kubhekene nokufudumala komhlaba kanye nokungcoliswa komoya, umbuso usekele ngamandla intuthuko yemboni yokuphehla amandla elanga ophahleni. Izinkampani eziningi, izikhungo kanye nabantu ngabanye sebeqalile ukufaka imishini yokuphehla amandla elanga ophahleni.
Akukho mingcele yendawo ezinsizeni zamandla elanga, ezisakazeke kabanzi futhi ezingapheli. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye ubuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqiza amandla (ukukhiqiza amandla omoya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-biomass, njll.), ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-solar photovoltaic ophahleni kuwubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo obunezici ezinhle kakhulu zentuthuko esimeme. Ngokuyinhloko bunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Imithombo yamandla elanga ayipheli futhi ayipheli. Amandla elanga akhanya emhlabeni makhulu ngokuphindwe ka-6,000 kunamandla asetshenziswa abantu njengamanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla elanga asatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni, futhi izinhlelo zokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic zingasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni lapho kunokukhanya khona, futhi azinqunyelwe yizici ezifana nesifunda nokuphakama.
2. Izinsizakusebenza zamandla elanga zitholakala yonke indawo futhi zingahlinzeka ngogesi eduze. Akukho ukuthuthwa okude okudingekayo, okuvimbela ukulahleka kwamandla kagesi okwakhiwa yizintambo zokudlulisa ezikude, futhi konga nezindleko zokudlulisa ugesi. Lokhu kuhlinzeka nangesidingo sokuhlela okukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokukhiqizwa kukagesi welanga zasekhaya esifundeni esisentshonalanga lapho ukuthuthwa kukagesi kungekuhle khona.
3. Inqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla okukhiqiza amandla elanga ophahleni ilula. Kungukuguqulwa okuqondile kusuka kuma-photon kuya kuma-electron. Akukho nqubo ephakathi (njengokuguqulwa kwamandla okushisa abe amandla omshini, ukuguqulwa kwamandla omshini abe amandla kagesi, njll. kanye nomsebenzi womshini, futhi akukho ukuguguleka komshini. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwe-thermodynamic, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza amandla okucabanga okuphezulu, okufika ku-80%, futhi kunamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.
4. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga ophahleni ngokwako akusebenzisi uphethiloli, akukhiphi izinto ezifaka phakathi amagesi okushisa ukushisa kanye namanye amagesi angcolile, akungcolisi umoya, akukhiphi umsindo, kunobungane nemvelo, futhi ngeke kuhlupheke ngezinkinga zamandla noma imakethe kaphethiloli eqhubekayo. I-Shock uhlobo olusha lwamandla avuselelekayo oluluhlaza ngempela futhi olunobungane nemvelo.
5. Asikho isidingo samanzi okupholisa enkambisweni yokukhiqizwa kukagesi welanga ophahleni, futhi angafakwa ogwadule oluyincithakalo ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic kungaxhunyaniswa kalula nezakhiwo ukuze kwakheke uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lokukhiqizwa kukagesi wesakhiwo se-photovoltaic, olungadingi ukuhlala endaweni ekhethekile futhi olungasindisa izinsiza ezibalulekile zesiza.
6. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga ophahleni akunazo izingxenye zokudlulisa ngomshini, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kulula, futhi ukusebenza kuzinzile futhi kuthembekile. Uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic lungakhiqiza ugesi kuphela ngezingxenye zamaseli elanga, futhi ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe bokulawula obusebenzayo, empeleni lunganakekelwa futhi izindleko zokulungisa ziphansi.
7. Ukusebenza kokukhiqiza amandla elanga ophahleni kuzinzile futhi kuthembekile, futhi impilo yesevisi ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-30. Impilo yesevisi yamaseli elanga e-silicon acwebezelayo ingafinyelela eminyakeni engama-20 kuya kwengama-35. Ohlelweni lokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic, inqobo nje uma umklamo ufanelekile futhi ukuma kufanelekile, impilo yebhethri nayo ingaba yinde. Kufika eminyakeni eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-01-2023
