Kanjani nge-POOFTOPOP Solar PV? Yiziphi izinzuzo ngamandla omoya?

Lapho ebhekene nokufudumala komhlaba kanye nokungcoliswa komoya, uMbuso usekelise ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamandla ophahla lwamandla elanga. Izinkampani eziningi, izikhungo kanye nabantu baqalile ukufaka imishini yokuphehla amandla elanga ophahleni.

Ayikho imikhawulo yendawo kwizinsizakusebenza zamandla elanga, ezisatshalaliswa kabanzi futhi azinakuphela. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nolunye ubuchwepheshe obusha lwamandla okuphekelwa amandla (ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla we-biomass, njll.), Uphahla lweSolar Photovoltaic Power Power General ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselelwa kwamandla okuphehla ubuchwepheshe bentuthuko esimeme. Inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Izinsizakusebenza zamandla elanga azinakuphikwa futhi azinakupheli. Amandla elanga acwebezelayo emhlabeni amahlandla angama-6,000 ngaphezu kwamandla asetshenziswa njengamanje ngabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla elanga asatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni, futhi amasistimu wokuphehla amandla we-Photovoltaic angasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona ukukhanya, futhi akuvinjelwe yizinto ezifana nesifunda nokuphakama.

2. Izinsizakusebenza zeSolar Energy zitholakala kuyo yonke indawo futhi zinganikeza ugesi eduze. Akukho zokuhamba ezide ezidingekayo, ezivimbela ukulahleka kwamandla kagesi okwakhiwa ngemigqa yokuhambisa ibanga elide, futhi futhi kusindisa izindleko zokuhambisa amandla. Lokhu futhi kunikeza okudingekayo ekuhlelweni okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zamandla ezizukulwane zasendlini esifundeni saseNtshonalanga lapho ukudluliswa kwamandla kungaphazamisi.

3. Inqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla yophahla lwamandla elanga alula. Ukuguqulwa okuqondile kusuka kuma-Photons kuya kuma-elektroni. Ayikho inqubo ephakathi (njengokuguqulwa kwamandla okushisa kumandla emishini, ukuguqulwa kwamandla emishini kumandla we-electromagnetic, njll. Umsebenzi wemishini, futhi akukho ukugqokwa kwamandla we-thermodynamic, i-Photovoltaic Power Generation inesizukulwane esiphakeme samandla e-theororetical amandla , kuze kube ngaphezu kwama-80%, futhi inamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe.

I-4. Uphahla lwamandla elanga ngokwalo alusebenzisi uphethiloli, alusebenzisi noma yiziphi izinto kufaka phakathi amagesi abamba ukushisa namanye amagesi angcolisiwe, angenzi umsindo, futhi ngeke ahlupheke ezinhlangeni zamandla noma imakethe yamafutha njalo. Ukushaqeka kuwuhlobo olusha lwamandla avuselelekayo aluhlaza okotshani ngempela nangomusa wemvelo.

I-5. Asikho isidingo sokupholisa amanzi ngendlela yophahla lwamandla ophahla lwelanga, futhi lungafakwa ogwadule oluyincithakalo ngaphandle kwamanzi. Isizukulwane samandla we-Photovoltaic futhi singaxhunyaniswa kalula nezakhiwo ukwakha uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-Photovoltaic wokwakha amandla kagesi, okungadingi umsebenzi ohlukile woMhlaba futhi ungasindisa izinsiza zesayithi eziyigugu.

I-6 Isizukulwane samandla ophahleni lweSolar ayinazo izingxenye zokuhambisa imishini, ukusebenza nokunakekelwa okulula, futhi ukuhlinzwa kuzinzile futhi kunokwethenjelwa. Uhlelo lokuphehla lwamandla we-Photovoltaic lungakhiqiza ugesi kuphela nge-Solar Cell Compaction, kanye nokwamukelwa okugcwele kwezobuchwepheshe bokulawula okusebenzayo, kungahle kunganakekelwa futhi izindleko zokulungisa ziphansi.

7. Ukusebenza kophahla lwamandla elanga luzinzile futhi luthembekile, futhi impilo yenkonzo ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-30. Impilo yenkonzo yamaseli elanga le-crystalline silicon angafinyelela eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-35. Kuhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic Power Generation System, inqobo nje uma ukwakheka kunengqondo futhi ukwakheka kufanelekile, impilo yebhethri nayo ingaba yinde. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwayi-15.