Uhlelo lwesiteshi sokushaja izimoto zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele

Ukusebenzisana:Ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukeneabahlinzeki bengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi (i-EV), okuvumela ama-EV ahlukahlukene ukuthi asebenzise okufanayoiziteshi zokushaja ze-evfuthi ihlanganisa izinhlelo ezahlukene zehadiwe nesofthiwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukuxhumana kanye Nokushintshana Kwedatha:Bathuthukisa ukubambisana phakathi kwabahlanganyeli ngokwakha ingqalasizinda yokuxhumana kanye nokushintshana ngolwazi olubalulekile ngokuphephile nangokuphumelelayo, okuhlanganisa imininingwane yokukhokha, iziqinisekiso zomsebenzisi, kanye nemiyalelo yobuchwepheshe.

Ukuthengiselana Okungenamthungo:Zenza kube lula izinqubo zokukhokha zabashayeli bezimoto zikagesi, zenze kube lula ukuthengiselana okusheshayo nokulula ngesikhathi sokushaja.

Ukuqapha:Baqapha imingcele ebalulekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja ukuze banciphise izingozi futhi benze lula ukuxhumana kanye nokushintshana kwedatha phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi,iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla ezimaphakathi noma eziphakathi.

Ukushaja Okuhlakaniphile:Ziyashintsha ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kumthamo wegridi kanye nezindleko zikagesi, zithuthukise inqubo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Ukushaja nge-plug-and-Play:Zine-automated charging start uma imoto ixhunywe ku-ishaja ye-ev, okuhlinzeka ngokulula okukhulu nokunciphisa isikhathi esichithwayo.

Ukuphepha:Basebenzisa izindinganiso zokuphepha, bebhekana nezinkinga zokuphepha ngokomzimba nangokwe-inthanethi ukuze bavikele izimoto, abagibeli, kanye nedatha ekulimaleni okungenzeka.

Uhlelo Oluphakathi - Iphrothokholi Yeshaja Yezimoto Zikagesi

Lezi zindinganiso kanye nezinqubo zihlanganisa ukuxhumana phakathi kohlelo lokushaja izimoto zikagesi oluphakathi kanyeiziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ukuqapha nokuphatha ingqalasizinda.

Izibonelo Zokuxhumana (Isistimu Ephakathi - Isiteshi Sokushaja):

a) Iqembu elilodwa lenza isicelo sokusebenza (isib., qala ukushaja), bese elinye iqembu livuma noma lenqaba;

b) Iqembu elilodwa lazisa elinye iqembu ngesimo salo (isb., isixhumi siyatholakala ukuze sishajwe);

c) Iqembu elilodwa lithumela isifinyezo senkokhelo kwelinye iqembu (isib., i-CPO ithumela isifinyezo ku-eMSP);

I-OCPP

I-Open Charging Point Protocol (OCPP) iyiphrothokholi yokuxhumana yokushaja imoto kagesi phakathiizinqwaba zokushajakanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha eziyinhloko. Kuyiphrothokholi esetshenziswa mahhala eyamukelwa kabanzi ngabathengisi abaningi emhlabeni jikelele.

Yakhiwe yi-Open Charging Alliance (OCA) futhi isibe yindinganiso ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathiabakhiqizi bokushaja izimoto zikagesi, opharetha benethiwekhi yokushaja, kanye nabathengisi besofthiwe.

Isivumelwano Sokuphathwa Nokusabalalisa Amandla

Lezi zindinganiso zithuthukisa ukushaja kwezimoto zikagesi, zivumela ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla ku-esebenza kahle kakhulufuthiukonga amandlangendlela engadingi ukulayisha ngokweqile igridi kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukushaja imoto kagesi.

I-OSCP

IIphrothokholi Yokushaja Ehlakaniphile Evulekile (i-OSCP)kuyindinganiso eyenzelwe ukwenza ngconoukushaja imoto kagesingokuphatha ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla phakathi kwegridi kagesi neziteshi zokushaja.

Le phrothokholi iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngendlela ephumelelayo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu, ngokuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwe-DSO (Distributed Electricity Storage System) kanye ne-CPO (Consumer Point of Purchase). Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile kanye nokusimama, le phrothokholi imelela ikusasa lemboni.

Izinqubo Zokuzulazula Zokushaja Imoto Kagesi

Lezi zinqubo zokuzulazula zichaza imisebenzi eyahlukene phakathi kwe-CPO kanye ne-EMSP. Izibonelo ezivame kakhulu zifaka: ukuseshaamashaja ezimoto zikagesikusuka kwabanye opharetha, ukugunyazwa komshayeli, ukuphathwa kweseshini, njll.

I-IEC 61851

I-IEC 61851 icacisa izidingo zomhlaba wonke zezinhlelo zokushaja eziqhubayo zezimoto zikagesi.

Leli zinga lihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, ngalinye lihlanganisa izici ezahlukene: izidingo zesistimu ezijwayelekile, izinhlobo zokuxhuma, kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlola kanye nesitifiketi. Le protocol iwela ngaphansi kwesigaba sezinhlelo eziphakathi—izinqubo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi kanye nezinqubo zokuzulazulaIsakhiwo sayo esinezingxenye eziningi kanye nokumbozwa kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene kwenza kube yinto ephawulekayo. Ingxenye ngayinye ibhekana nezici ezahlukene: izidingo zesistimu ezijwayelekile, izinhlobo zokuxhuma, kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlola neziqinisekiso.