Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla eSolar photovoltaic (PV) kuyinqubo esebenzisa amandla elanga ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe ugesi. Isekelwe kumphumela we-photovoltaic, ngokusebenzisa amaseli e-photovoltaic noma amamojula we-photovoltaic ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube okwamanje okuqondile (DC), okubuye kuguqulelwe ku-alternating current (AC) yi-inverter bese inikezwa ohlelweni lwamandla noma isetshenziselwa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqondile.
Phakathi kwazo, amaseli e-photovoltaic ayingxenye eyinhloko ye-solar photovoltaic power generation futhi ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ze-semiconductor (isb. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya i-PV cell, amandla e-photon ajabulisa ama-electron kumpahla ye-semiconductor, akhiqize amandla kagesi. Lokhu kwamanje kudlula kusekethe exhunywe kuseli ye-PV futhi ingasetshenziselwa amandla noma indawo yokugcina.
Njengamanje ngoba izindleko zobuchwepheshe be-solar photovoltaic ziyaqhubeka nokuwa, ikakhulukazi intengo yamamojula we-photovoltaic. Lokhu kunciphise izindleko zokutshala izimali zezinhlelo zamandla elanga, okwenza ilanga libe inketho yamandla encintisana ngokwandayo.
Amazwe amaningi nezifunda zethule izinyathelo zenqubomgomo kanye nezinhloso zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-solar PV. Izinyathelo ezifana nezindinganiso zamandla avuselelekayo, izinhlelo zoxhaso, kanye nezibonelelo zentela kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe yelanga.
I-China iyimakethe ye-solar PV enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi inomthamo omkhulu we-PV ofakiwe emhlabeni. Abanye abaholi bezimakethe bahlanganisa i-US, India, namazwe ase-Europe.
Imakethe ye-solar PV kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula ngokuzayo. Ngokuncishiswa okwengeziwe kwezindleko, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okuqinisiwe, i-solar PV izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeni amandla emhlabeni jikelele.
Inhlanganisela ye-PV yelanga nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, amagridi ahlakaniphile kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamandla avuselelekayo kuzohlinzeka ngezixazululo ezididiyelwe zokufeza ikusasa lamandla esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2023
