Isizukulwane samandla se-Solar Photovoltaic (PV) inqubo esebenzisa amandla elanga ukuguqula amandla akhanyayo abe ngogesi. Kususelwa kumphumela we-Photovoltaic, ngokusebenzisa amaseli we-Photovoltaic noma amamojula we-Photovoltaic ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube yi-Direct yamanje (i-AC), eseguqulwa ku-inverter yamanje noma esetshenziselwa ukunikezwa kwamandla aqondile .
Phakathi kwazo, amaseli we-Photovoltaic yingxenye esemqoka yokukhiqizwa kwamandla we-solar photovoltaic futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa ze-semiconductor (isib. I-Silicon). Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kugadla iseli le-PV, i-Photon Energy ijabulisa ama-elektroni ezintweni ze-semiconductor, ekhiqiza i-Electric yamanje. Lokhu kudlula kwamanje ngesifunda esixhumeke kwiseli ye-PV futhi kungasetshenziselwa amandla noma isitoreji.
Njengamanje ngoba izindleko zeSolar Photovoltaic Technology ziyaqhubeka nokuwa, ikakhulukazi intengo yamamojula we-Photovoltaic. Lokhu kunciphise izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga, okwenza ilanga lingenwe inketho yokuncintisana yamandla.
Amazwe amaningi nezifunda zethule izinyathelo zenqubomgomo nezinhloso zokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kweSolar PV. Izinyathelo ezinjengamazinga wamandla avuselelekayo, izinhlelo zoxhaso, kanye nezinkuthazo zentela zishayela ukukhula kwemakethe yelanga.
I-China iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke ye-solar PV emhlabeni futhi inekhono elikhulu kunawo wonke le-PV emhlabeni. Abanye abaholi bemakethe bahlanganisa i-US, India, kanye namazwe aseYurophu.
Imakethe ye-solar PV kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula ngokuzayo. Ngokuncishiswa kwezindleko okwengeziwe, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuxhaswa kwenqubomgomo okuqinisiwe, i-solar PV izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunikezelweni kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.
Inhlanganisela ye-solar PV ngobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, ama-grids ahlakaniphile nezinye izindlela zamandla avuselelekayo zizohlinzeka ngezixazululo ezihlangene zokuthola ikusasa lamandla esimeme.
Isikhathi sePosi: UJul-21-2023
