Imakethe Yokukhiqiza Amandla Elanga E-Photovoltaic Yomhlaba Wonke NeyaseShayina: Izitayela Zokukhula, Indawo Yokuncintisana kanye Nombono

Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-solar photovoltaic (PV) inqubo esebenzisa amandla elanga ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe ugesi. Isekelwe kumphumela we-photovoltaic, ngokusebenzisa amaseli e-photovoltaic noma amamojula e-photovoltaic ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi oqondile (DC), bese kuguqulwa kube ugesi oshintshanayo (AC) yi-inverter bese inikezwa ohlelweni lwamandla noma isetshenziswe ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla okuqondile.

Phakathi kwazo, amaseli e-photovoltaic ayisici esiyinhloko sokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-solar photovoltaic futhi ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ze-semiconductor (isb. i-silicon). Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya iseli le-PV, amandla e-photon avusa ama-electron ezintweni ze-semiconductor, akhiqize ugesi. Lo mshini udlula kwisekethe exhunywe kwiseli le-PV futhi ungasetshenziswa njengogesi noma isitoreji.
Njengamanje ngoba izindleko zobuchwepheshe be-solar photovoltaic ziyaqhubeka nokwehla, ikakhulukazi intengo yamamojula e-photovoltaic. Lokhu kunciphise izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga, okwenza amandla elanga abe yindlela yamandla encintisanayo.
Amazwe amaningi nezifunda eziningi zethule izindlela zenqubomgomo kanye nemigomo yokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-PV yelanga. Izindlela ezifana nezindinganiso zamandla avuselelekayo, izinhlelo zoxhaso, kanye nezikhuthazo zentela ziqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe yelanga.
IShayina iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke ye-PV yelanga emhlabeni futhi inomthamo omkhulu kakhulu we-PV ofakiwe emhlabeni. Abanye abaholi bemakethe bahlanganisa i-US, i-India, kanye namazwe aseYurophu.

Imakethe ye-solar PV kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula esikhathini esizayo. Njengoba izindleko zincishisiwe, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okuqinisiwe, i-solar PV izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-solar PV nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, ama-smart grid kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamandla avuselelekayo kuzohlinzeka ngezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe kakhulu zokufeza ikusasa lamandla eliqhubekayo.