Ukunwebeka Emakethe Yokushaja I-EV yaseKazakhstan: Amathuba, Izikhala kanye Namasu Esikhathi Esizayo

1. Isimo Semakethe Yezimoto Nezidingo Zokushaja Zamanje eKazakhstan

Njengoba iKazakhstan iqhubekela phambili ekushintsheni kwamandla aluhlaza (ngokwemigomo yayo)Ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni 2060target), imakethe yezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) ikhula ngokushesha. Ngo-2023, ukubhaliswa kwezimoto zikagesi kudlule amayunithi angu-5,000, kanti ukubikezela kubonisa ukukhula okungu-300% ngo-2025. Kodwa-ke, ukusekelaIngqalasizinda yokushaja i-EVisalokhu ingathuthuki kahle, kuneziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingaba ngu-200 kuphela ezweni lonke—ikakhulukazi ezigxile e-Almaty nase-Astana—okudala izikhala ezinkulu emakethe.

Izinselele Eziyinhloko Nezidingo

1. Ukumbozwa Kweshaja Ephansi:
   • Amashaja e-EV akhona anamandla amancane kakhuluAmashaja e-AC(7-22kW), ngesivinini esilinganiselweAmashaja asheshayo e-DC(50-350kW).
   • Izikhala ezibalulekile emigwaqweni emikhulu phakathi kwamadolobha, ezindaweni zokuthutha kanye nezindawo zezivakashi.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa Okujwayelekile:
   • Izindinganiso ezixubile: I-European CCS2, i-Chinese GB/T, kanye nezinye i-CHAdeMO zidinga amashaja e-EV anephrothokholi ehlukahlukene.
3. Ukulinganiselwa kwegridi:
   • Ingqalasizinda yegridi egugile idinga ukulinganisela umthwalo ngobuhlakani noma iziteshi zokushaja ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ngaphandle kwegridi.

2. Izikhala Zemakethe kanye Namathuba Ezentengiselwano

1. Inethiwekhi Yokushaja Umgwaqo Omkhulu Ophakathi Kwamadolobha

Njengoba kunebanga elikhulu phakathi kwamadolobha (isb., i-Almaty-Astana engamakhilomitha ayi-1,200), iKazakhstan idinga ngokushesha:

• Amashaja e-DC anamandla aphezulu(150-350kW) yama-EV asebenza ibanga elide (iTesla, i-BYD).
• Iziteshi zokushaja ezinamakhonteyinaezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu (-40°C kuya ku-+50°C).

2. Ukufakwa kukagesi kwezithuthi zomphakathi kanye nezokuthutha

• Amashaja ebhasi le-e: Vumelanisa nomgomo ka-Astana ka-2030 wamabhasi kagesi angu-30%.
• Izindawo zokushaja izimotongeI-V2G (Imoto Eya Kugridi)ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

3. Ukushaja Kwezindawo Zokuhlala Nezindawo Zokuya Kuzo

• Amashaja e-AC asekhaya(7-11kW) yezindawo zokuhlala.
• Amashaja e-AC ahlakaniphile(22kW) ezitolo ezinkulu/emahhotela anezinkokhelo zekhodi ye-QR.

3. Izitayela Zesikhathi Esizayo Nezincomo Zobuchwepheshe

1. Umhlahlandlela Wobuchwepheshe

• Ukushaja okusheshayo kakhulu(Amapulatifomu angu-800V) ama-EV esizukulwane esilandelayo (isb., iPorsche Taycan).
• Iziteshi ezihlanganiswe yilangangokusebenzisa imithombo eminingi evuselelekayo yaseKazakhstan.

2. Izikhuthazo Zenqubomgomo

• Ukukhululwa kwentela yemishini yokushaja engenisiwe.
• Izibonelelo zendawo zabasebenziinqwaba yokushaja yomphakathiukufakwa.

3. Ubambiswano Lwendawo

• Sebenzisana nomqhubi wegridi waseKazakhstan (i-KEGOC) kuamanethiwekhi okushaja ahlakaniphile.
• Bambisana nezinkampani zamandla (isib. iSamruk-Energy) kumaphrojekthi “okushaja + okuvuselela”.

4. Uhlelo Lokungena Oluhlelekile

Amaklayenti Aqondiwe:

• Uhulumeni (UMnyango Wezokuthutha/Wamandla)
• Abathuthukisi bezindlu (ukukhokhisa izindlu)
• Izinkampani ze-logistics (izixazululo zokushaja amaloli e-e)

Imikhiqizo Enconyiwe:

1. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC aphelele(180kW, CCS2/GB/T imbobo ephindwe kabili)
2. Amashaja e-AC ahlakaniphile(22kW, ilawulwa uhlelo lokusebenza)
3. Izimoto zokushaja zeselulakwamandla aphuthumayo.

Ukubizelwa Esenzweni
I-KazakhstanImakethe yokushaja i-EVkuyimingcele ekhula kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezivikela ikusasaingqalasizinda yokushajamanje, ibhizinisi lakho lingahola inguquko yokuhamba kwe-e-Asia Ephakathi.

Thatha isinyathelo namuhla—yiba ngumholi weKazakhstan ophethe imali!