Ukushaja kwe-EV Kuqoshwe: Indlela Yokukhetha Ishaja Efanele (Futhi Gwema Amaphutha Abiza Kakhulu!)

Ukukhetha Isixazululo Esifanele Sokushaja I-EV: Amandla, Amandla Amanje, kanye Nezindinganiso Zokuxhuma

Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ziba yitshe lesisekelo lezokuthutha zomhlaba wonke, kukhethwa okungcono kakhuluIsiteshi sokushaja se-EVkudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela amazinga kagesi, izimiso zokushaja ze-AC/DC, kanye nokuhambisana kwezixhumi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola indlela yokusingatha lezi zici ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nokulula.

1. Amandla Okushaja: Ukufanisa Isivinini Nezidingo

Amashaja e-EVzihlukaniswe ngokukhipha amandla, okuthinta ngqo isivinini sokushaja kanye nokusetshenziswa:

• Amashaja e-AC (7kW–22kW): Kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlalaIposi lokushaja i-EViziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zasemsebenzini kanye nasemsebenzini, amashaja e-AC ahlinzeka ngokushaja ubusuku bonke noma emini.ibhokisi lodonga elingu-7kWinikeza ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-30–50 ngehora, elifanele ukuhamba nsuku zonke.
• Amashaja Asheshayo e-DC (40kW–360kW): Yakhelwe ezentengisoIzinqwaba zokushaja ze-EVemigwaqweni emikhulu noma ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto, amashaja e-DC agcwalisa umthamo webhethri ongu-80% ngemizuzu engu-15-45. Isibonelo, i-150kWIshaja ye-DCyengeza ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-400 ngemizuzu engama-30.

Dwebela ushiye isithupha:

• Ikhaya/Umsebenzi: 7kW–11kWAmashaja e-AC(Uhlobo 1/Uhlobo 2).
• Ezomphakathi/Ezentengiselwano: Amashaja e-DC angu-50kW–180kW (CCS1, CCS2, GB/T).
• Imihubhe Eshesha Kakhulu: Iziteshi zokushaja ezingama-250kW+ DCkuma-EV asebenza isikhathi eside.

2. Ukushaja kwe-AC vs. DC: Izimiso kanye nokushintshana

Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamashaja e-AC namashaja e-DC:

• Amashaja e-AC: Guqula amandla e-grid AC abe yi-DC ngeshaja yemoto esemotweni. Njengoba ihamba kancane kodwa ingabizi kakhulu, lezi zigxobo zokushaja ze-EV zilawula amakhaya nezindawo ezinabantu abaphansi.
  • Ochwepheshe: Izindleko zokufaka eziphansi, ukuhambisana namagridi ajwayelekile.
  • Ububi: Kunqunyelwe umthamo wokushaja ongaphakathi (ngokuvamile ≤22kW).
• Amashaja e-DC: Hambisa amandla e-DC ngqo ebhethri, udlule i-converter yemoto. Lezi ziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ezinamandla aphezulu zibalulekile ezindizeni zezentengiselwano kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu.
  • Ochwepheshe: Ukushaja okusheshayo kakhulu, ingakhuliswa ngobuchwepheshe bebhethri besikhathi esizayo.
  • Ububi: Izindleko eziphezulu kusengaphambili, izidingo zengqalasizinda yegridi.

3. Izindinganiso Zokuxhuma: Izinselele Zokuhambisana Komhlaba Wonke

Izinqwaba zokushaja ze-EV neziteshi kumele zivumelane nezindawoamazinga okuxhuma:

• I-CCS1(I-America esenyakatho): Ihlanganisa i-AC Type 1 nama-DC pin. Isekela amandla afinyelela ku-350kW.
  • Ochwepheshe: Amandla aphezulu, ukuhambisana kwe-Tesla ngama-adapter.
  • Ububi: Kunqunyelwe eNyakatho Melika.
• I-CCS2(IYurophu): Ihlanganisa i-AC Type 2 nama-DC pin. Ilawula izimakethe ze-EU ngamandla angu-350kW.
  • Ochwepheshe: Isebenza emhlabeni wonke eYurophu, ilungele ukushaja ngezindlela ezimbili.
  • Ububi: Umklamo omkhulu.
• I-GB/T(IShayina): Izinga elijwayelekile lama-EV aseShayina, asekela i-AC (250V) kanye ne-DC (150–1000V).
  • Ochwepheshe: Ukuhambisana kwe-DC enamandla aphezulu, okusekelwa uhulumeni.
  • Ububi: Akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kweShayina.
• Uhlobo 1/Uhlobo 2(I-AC)Uhlobo 1 (120V) lufanela ama-EV amadala eNyakatho Melika, kanti uhlobo 2 (230V) lulawula iYurophuAmashaja e-AC.

Icebiso Elifakazela IkusasaKhethaIziteshi zokushaja ze-EVngezixhumi ezimbili/ezijwayelekile eziningi (isb., i-CCS2 + GB/T) ukuze zikhonze izimakethe ezahlukahlukene.

4. Izimo Zokusetshenziswa Kwamasu

• Amanethiwekhi asedolobheni: FakaIzigxobo zokushaja ze-AC ezingama-22kWenohlobo 2/CCS2 ezindaweni zokupaka.
• Imihubhe Yomgwaqo Omkhulu: Sebenzisa ama-pile okushaja angu-150kW+ DC ane-CCS1/CCS2/GB/T.
• Izindawo Zokugcina Imikhumbi: HlanganisaAmashaja e-DC angu-40kWyokushaja ubusuku bonke kanye namayunithi angu-180kW+ ukuze kushintshwe ngokushesha.

Kungani Uthemba?Amandla e-China BeiHai?
Siletha izixazululo zokushaja ze-EV ezilinganisela amandla, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke. Amashaja ethu e-AC/DC kanye neziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ziqinisekisiwe (CE, UL, TÜV) ngokuphepha kanye nokusebenzisana. Njengoba kunezinhlelo ezingaphezu kuka-20,00 emhlabeni jikelele, sisiza amabhizinisi kanye nohulumeni ukwakha amanethiwekhi okushaja adlula izithiyo zesifunda.

Amandla Ahlakaniphile Kakhulu. Shaja Ngokushesha.