Uchungechunge Lwemboni Yokushaja – Ukukhiqizwa Kwemishini Yezinqwaba Zokushaja – Ukuphela Kwemishini Ehamba Phambili

Imishini Ehambayo: Imojula yokushaja iyimishini eyinhloko yenqwaba yokushaja.

• Imojuli yokushaja iyisici esiyinhloko se-Isiteshi sokushaja se-DC, okubalwa u-50% wezindleko zemishini. Ngokombono wesimiso sokusebenza kanye nesakhiwo, ukuguqulwa kwe-AC/DC kokushaja kwe-AC kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kufezwa ngaphakathi kwemoto ngeshaja engaphakathi, okwenzaIziteshi zokushaja ze-ACkulula kakhulu futhi kushibhile. Kodwa-ke, ngokushaja kwe-DC, inqubo yokuguqula i-AC ibe yi-DC idinga ukuqedwa ngaphakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja, ngaleyo ndlela kudingeke imojuli yokushaja.imojuli yokushajakuthinta ukuzinza kwesekethe, ukusebenza kwenqwaba iyonke, kanye nokuphepha. Akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngamandla kodwa futhi kwenza ukuguqulwa kwe-AC-DC, ukukhuliswa kwe-DC, kanye nokuhlukaniswa, kunquma ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kweisiteshi sokushaja imoto kagesifuthi inomkhawulo ophezulu wobuchwepheshe. Ngokusho kwe-China BEIHAI Power, inzuzo enkulu yemojuli yokushaja engu-30kW ifinyelele ku-35% ngo-2022.

• Izindleko zokushaja amamojula zibonisa ukwehla. Amamojula okushaja e-DC aqukethe amadivayisi wamandla e-semiconductor, amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, izingxenye zamagnetic, ama-PCB, ama-capacitor, kanye nabalandeli be-chassis, phakathi kwezinye izingxenye. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, izindleko zokushaja amamojula enqwaba bezilokhu zehla njalo. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Charging Alliance, izindleko zeInqwaba yokushaja ye-DCAmamojula ehle kusuka ku-RMB 1.2/W ngo-2016 aya ku-RMB 0.38/W ngo-2020.

• Isikhala semakethe samamojula okushaja sihlobene kahle nendawo yemakethe yeImishini yokushaja ye-DC, kuyilapho isikhala semakethe sama-DC charging piles sihlobene eduze nenani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezisebenzayo. Ngokuphathelene nenani lama-DC charging piles asebenzayo, njengoba ama-DC charging piles esetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni womphakathi, inani lawoinqwaba yokushaja ye-DC yomphakathiumthombo oyinhloko wenani elipheleleIzinqwaba zokushaja ze-DC ziyasebenza. Ukuqagelwa kwesikhala semakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle: Isikhala semakethe kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ku-RMB 23 billion ngo-2027, okuhambisana ne-CAGR engu-79% eminyakeni emi-5 ezayo.

Imishini Ephezulu: Izitayela Zokuthuthukiswa Kwemojula Yokushaja – Amandla Aphezulu + Ukupholisa Uketshezi

• Njengoba kuthambekele ekushajeni okusheshayo, amamojula okushaja ayathuthuka aye emandleni aphezulu. Amapulatifomu aphezulu angu-800V noma ngaphezulu ayaba umkhuba wezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhiinqwaba yokushaja enamandla aphezuluUchungechunge lwemboni luyavuthwa. Amamojula okushaja anamandla amakhulu athuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokushaja, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zama-pile okushaja. Ukuze kufezwe ukushaja okunamandla amakhulu, inani lamamojula okushaja axhunywe ngokuhambisanayo kudingeka landiswe, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamamojula okushaja. Intengo nge-watt ngayinye yemojula yokushaja izokwehla njengoba amandla enyuka ngoba ezinye izingxenye zingamelana namandla aphezulu; izindleko zalezi zingxenye zingasatshalaliswa njengoba amandla enyuka, okuholela enanini eliphezulu lomkhiqizo kanye nenzuzo yamamojula okushaja anamandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe ngaphakathi kwama-pile okushaja, ukwandisa nje inani lamamojula okushaja akusakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwenyuka kwamandla zama-pile okushaja e-DC; ngakho-ke, ukwandisa amandla amamojula okushaja ngamanye kuyindlela engenakugwenywa embonini yamamojula okushaja.

Amamojula okushaja ayathuthukela emandleni aphezulu

• Ngenkathi siqhubekela ekushajeni ngamandla amakhulu, ukuxazulula inkinga yokushaja ukushisa kuba yinto ebalulekile. Izinzuzo zokupholisa uketshezi zizobonakala kakhulu, futhi ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukupholisa uketshezi kulindeleke ukuthi kube yindlela yomkhakha. Izindlela zokupholisa amamojula ziyashintsha kusukela ekupholiseni komoya ziye ekupholiseni uketshezi. Ama-piles okushaja endabuko asebenzisa ukupholisa umoya ngqo, okunciphisa izinga lokushisa lamamojula ngokushintshana kokushisa komoya. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye zangaphakathi azihlukaniswanga, ezindaweni ezinzima, uthuli, i-salt spray, kanye nomswakama kunganamathela ezindaweni zezingxenye, okubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwamamojula.Isiteshi sokushaja sokupholisa uketsheziNgakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela obuhlukanisiwe ngokuphelele. Izingxenye zangaphakathi zemojula yokushaja zishintshana ngokushisa ngesinki yokushisa nge-coolant, zihlukanise ngokuphelele endaweni yangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeze ukuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu kunokupholisa umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupholisa uketshezi nakho kusetshenziswa kuizibhamu zokushajakanye nezintambo, ngokufaka amapayipi okupholisa ngaphakathi kwalezi zingxenye. Njengamanje, amamojula okushaja apholile ngoketshezi abiza kakhulu, kodwa adinga ukulungiswa nokugcinwa okuncane, okunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi abe yindlela evamile yokusabalalisa ukushisa yamamojula okushaja esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza kokupholisa umoya kanye nokupholisa uketshezi

Izingxenye ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokupholisa uketshezi zokushaja izinqwaba: amamojula okushaja, izibhamu zokushaja, izintambo zokushaja, njll.