Ukufaka amandla elanga e-photovoltaic kuyindlela enhle yokonga amandla nokuvikela imvelo. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezibandayo, iqhwa lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ingabe amaphaneli elanga asakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ngezinsuku zeqhwa? UJoshua Pierce, uprofesa ohlangene eMichigan Tech University, uthe: “Uma isembozo seqhwa simboza ngokuphelele amaphaneli elanga futhi inani elincane kuphela lokukhanya kwelanga lingena eqhweni ukuze lifinyelele kumaphaneli elanga, khona-ke amandla azoncipha ngokusobala.” Wanezela: “Ngisho nenani elincane leqhwa kumaphaneli linganciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesistimu yonke.” Ukuze kuphendulwe le mibuzo, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ukuze kubonwe ukuthi amaphaneli elanga angaqhubeka yini nokukhiqiza ugesi ezindaweni ezibandayo. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kulindeleke ukuthi kuthinte izindleko zamandla kubasebenzisi belanga, kodwa kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu kulabo abathembele kuphela ku-PV yelanga futhi abangenayo i-grid-generation yendabuko. Emindenini eminingi namabhizinisi asaxhunywe kugridi, umthelela wezomnotho uzoncipha. Kodwa-ke, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kusalokhu kuyinkinga lapho kusetshenziswa amandla elanga kakhulu. Ucwaningo luphinde lwahlanganisa imiphumela emihle yesimo sezulu esineqhwa ekwakhekeni kwamaphaneli elanga. “Uma kuneqhwa phansi futhi amaphaneli elanga engamboziwe yilutho, iqhwa lisebenza njengesibuko ukuze libonise ukukhanya kwelanga, okwandisa inani lamaphaneli elanga akhiqizayo,” kusho uPeelce. “Ezimweni eziningi, ukubonakaliswa kweqhwa Akukho usizo olukhulu ekukhiqizweni kwamandla e-photovoltaic.”
UPierce uchaza izindlela eziningana zokwandisa amandla amaphaneli elanga eqhweni. Icebiso Lamandla Eqhwa: Ungadinga ibhola lethenisi kulokhu. Indlela enhle yokwenza lokhu ukugxuma ibhola lethenisi kusuka kuphaneli eligobile ukuze uthuntuthe iqhwa. Vele, ungaboleka amanye amathuluzi. Uzothola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokukhiqiza ugesi luphindwe kabili; 2. Ukufaka amaphaneli elanga nge-engeli ebanzi kuzonciphisa izinga lapho iqhwa likhula khona futhi kuqede isidingo sokulihlanza ngezikhathi ezithile. “Uze unqume phakathi kwama-degrees angu-30 no-40, ama-degrees angu-40 ngokusobala yisisombululo esingcono.” kusho uPierce. 3. Faka kude ukuze iqhwa lingakhi phansi bese wakha kancane Sukuma umboze lonke iseli lebhethri. Amandla elanga angumthombo wamandla ohlukile ongabizi kakhulu futhi osebenzayo. Njengendlela ehlukile kagesi ojwayelekile, izinhlelo ezintsha ze-photovoltaic ziyafakwa ngobuningi emakhaya. Uma sezixhunyiwe, wonke ugesi uzoba ojwayelekile, Ngisho neqhwa lizophazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwelanga kancane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-01-2023
