Uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukunika amandla amakhaya ethu namabhizinisi,amaphaneli elangaziyindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi.Kodwa ngezinhlobo eziningi zamapaneli elanga emakethe, umbuzo uphakama: Iluphi uhlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga: i-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, nefilimu encane.Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo, futhi ukusebenza kahle kohlobo ngalunye kungahluka kuye ngendawo kanye nezici zemvelo.
Amaphaneli elanga e-Monocrystalline enziwe nge-silicon eyodwa ecwebezelayo futhi aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo kahle kakhulu nokubukeka kwawo okumnyama okucwebezelayo.Lawa maphaneli enziwe nge-silicon ehlanzekile, evumela ukuthi aguqule ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi ngenani eliphakeme kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphaneli elanga.Amaphaneli e-Monocrystalline ayaziwa nangokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside nokuqina, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esithandwayo kubanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi abafuna izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisebenza kahle zelanga.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphaneli elanga e-Polycrystalline enziwe ngamakristalu e-silicon amaningi futhi anokubonakala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Nakuba engasebenzi kahle njengamaphaneli e-monocrystalline, amaphaneli e-polycrystalline athengeka kakhulu futhi asanikeza ukusebenza kahle okuhle.Lawa maphaneli ayisinqumo esidumile kubantu abafuna ikhambi lelanga elingabizi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Amaphaneli elanga efilimu azacile awuhlobo lwesithathu lwamaphaneli elanga aziwa ngokuguquguquka kwawo kanye nokuguquguquka.Lawa maphaneli enziwa ngokufaka izendlalelo ezincane ze-photovoltaic ku-substrate efana nengilazi noma insimbi.Amaphaneli efilimu azacile alula futhi aguquguquka kakhulu kunamaphaneli ekristalu, awenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isisindo nokuguquguquka kuyizici ezibalulekile.Kodwa-ke, amaphaneli amafilimu amancane ngokuvamile awasebenzi kahle kunamaphaneli ekristalu, okuwenza angakufanelekeli ukufakwa okungenamkhathi.
Ngakho-ke, yiluphi uhlobo lwephaneli yelanga olusebenza kahle kakhulu?Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, njengendawo, indawo etholakalayo, isabelomali, nezidingo ezithile zamandla.Ngokuvamile, amaphaneli elanga e-monocrystalline abhekwa njengohlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwamaphaneli elanga njengoba esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi aziwa ngokuphila isikhathi eside nokuqina.Kodwa-ke, kulabo abafuna inketho engabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, amaphaneli e-polycrystalline ayindlela enhle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga kuyisici esisodwa okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isisombululo selanga.Ezinye izici, njengendawo yokukhweza, i-engeli yephaneli, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa, nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle kukonke kwe-uhlelo lwamaphaneli elanga.
Sekukonke, amaphaneli elanga e-monocrystalline ngokuvamile abhekwa njengohlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwephaneli yelanga.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izici futhi uthintane nochwepheshe ukuze unqume uhlobo lwephaneli yelanga elilungele izidingo zakho ezithile.Ngokukhetha okulungile, ama-solar panel anganikeza amandla athembekile futhi asimeme iminyaka ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-08-2024
