Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlanganisa amandla elanga ukukhulisa amakhaya ethu namabhizinisi,amaphaneli elangayindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswe kabanzi. Kepha ngezinhlobo eziningi zamaphaneli elanga emakethe, kuphakama umbuzo: Yiluphi uhlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili zamaphaneli elanga: Monocrystalline, polycrystalline, nefilimu elincanyana. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezakhiwo zalo ezihlukile nezinzuzo, kanye nokusebenza kohlobo ngalunye kungahluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye nezici zezemvelo.
I-Monocrystalline Solar Panels yenziwa kusuka ku-Silicon eyodwa ye-Crystalline futhi yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu nokubukeka okumnyama okumnyama. Lawa maphaneli enziwa kusuka ku-silicon ehlanzekile ebumsulwa, evumela ukuthi baguqule ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngogesi ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphaneli elanga. Amaphaneli we-Monocrystalline ayaziwa nangokuphila isikhathi eside kwawo nokuqina, abenze ukuba babe ukukhetha okuthandwa ngabaninikhaya namabhizinisi afuna izixazululo ezithembekile, ezisebenzayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphaneli elanga e-polycrystalline, akhiwa ngamakristalu amaningi e-silicon futhi avele ngokubukeka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yize kungasebenzi kahle njengamaphaneli we-monocrystalline, amaphaneli e-polycrystalline ashibhile kakhulu futhi asasebenza kahle. Lawa maphaneli angukhetho oludumile lwabantu abafuna isixazululo esibizayo selanga ngaphandle kokuyekethisa kakhulu.
Amaphaneli weSolar amancanyana amancanyana aluhlobo lwesithathu lwamaphaneli elanga owaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwawo kanye nokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene. Lawa maphaneli enziwa ngokufaka izingqimba ezicinene zezinto ze-Photovoltaic engxenyeni engezansi efana nengilazi noma insimbi. Amaphaneli wefilimu amancanyana alula futhi avumelana nezimo kunamaphaneli e-crystalline, abenze balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isisindo nokuguquguquka kuyizinto ezibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, amaphaneli amafilimu ancanyana ngokuvamile asebenza kahle kunamaphaneli we-crystalline, abenze balungele ukufakwa kwe-Space-Consused.
Ngakho-ke, uluphi uhlobo lwephaneli yelanga olusebenza kahle kakhulu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, njengendawo, isikhala esitholakalayo, isabelomali, kanye nezidingo ezithile zamandla. Ngokuvamile, amaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline abhekwa njengohlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwamaphaneli elanga njengoba anokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu futhi ayaziwa ngokuphila kwawo nokuqina kwawo. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abafuna inketho engabizi kakhudlwana ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, amaphaneli e-polycrystalline ayindlela enhle.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga kungenye nje into okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ikhetha ikhambi lelanga. Ezinye izinto, njengendawo ekhuphukayo, i-anglel angle, kanye nezidingo zokulungiswa, nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni ukusebenza kwe-aUhlelo lwe-Solar Panel.
Amaphaneli elanga jikelele, we-monocrystallinel evamile acatshangelwa uhlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwephaneli yelanga. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucubungula zonke izinto futhi uthintane nochwepheshe ukuthola uhlobo lwephaneli yelanga engcono kakhulu ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Ngokukhetha okulungile, amaphaneli elanga anganikeza amandla athembekile naqinile iminyaka ezayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-08-2024
