Angikholwa ukuthi awunaso isikrini sokuthinta esingu-7 intshi eziteshini zakho zokushaja ze-EV!

"Kungani izikrini zokuthinta ezingamasentimitha angu-7 seziba 'izinga elisha' lama-electro charging piles? Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kokuthuthukiswa kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ngemuva kwenguquko yokusebenzisana."
–Kusukela “kumshini osebenzayo” kuya “ku-terminal ehlakaniphile”, Isikrini Esilula Sichaza Kanjani Ikusasa Lengqalasizinda Yokushaja I-EV?

Isingeniso: Isikhalazo Somsebenzisi Esabangela Ukucabanga Kwemboni
“Isiteshi sokushaja esingenaso isikrini sokuthinta sinjengemoto engenaso isiteringi!” Lesi sikhalazo esisakazekile esivela kumnikazi weTesla ezinkundleni zokuxhumana sibangele impikiswano eshisayo. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwe-EV emhlabeni wonke kudlula u-18% (idatha yeBloombergNEF 2023), ulwazi lomsebenzisi lweiziteshi zokushajasekuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Le bhulogi iqhathanisa iziteshi zokushaja ezinesikrini esingu-7 intshi ezifakwe isikrini sokuthinta kanye namamodeli avamile angewona awesikrini, okwembula ukuthi ukusebenzisana okuhlakaniphile kushintsha kanjani uchungechunge lwenani lwengqalasizinda yokushaja.

Isingeniso: Isikhalazo Somsebenzisi Esabangela Ukucabanga Kwemboni

“Isiteshi sokushaja esingenaso isikrini sokuthinta sinjengemoto engenaso isiteringi!” Lesi sikhalazo esisakazekile esivela kumnikazi weTesla ezinkundleni zokuxhumana sibangele impikiswano eshisayo. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwe-EV emhlabeni wonke kudlula u-18% (idatha yeBloombergNEF 2023), ulwazi lomsebenzisi lweziteshi zokushaja selube yindawo ebuhlungu kakhulu. Le bhulogi iqhathanisa7-iziteshi zokushaja ezifakwe isikrini sokuthinta esingu-intshi ezinamamodeli avamile angewona awesikrini, okwembula ukuthi ukusebenzisana okuhlakaniphile kuyishintsha kanjani iketanga lenani le-ishaja yemoto kagesi.

Ingxenye 1: “Amaphuzu Amane Obuhlungu Okuqala” Eziteshini Zokushaja Ezingasebenzisi Isikrini

1. Izingozi Zokuphepha Enkathini Yokusebenza Kwabantu Abangaboni

• Ukuqhathaniswa Kwecala:
  • Amashaja Angewona Awesikrini: Abasebenzisi bathembele kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula noma izinkinobho ezibonakalayo, okungaholela ekumisweni okuphuthumayo ngengozi ezimweni ezimanzi (31% wezehlakalo ezinjalo zabikwa yinkampani yaseYurophu ngo-2022).
  • Amashaja Esikrini Sokuthinta angu-7 intshi: Ukuqinisekiswa okubonakalayo ngokusebenzisa amaphrothokholi okuswayipha ukuze uqale (isb., i-logic ye-Tesla V4 Supercharger) kunciphisa izingozi ngo-76%.

2. Inkinga Yokwethembana Ebangelwa Amabhokisi Amnyama Edatha

• Ucwaningo Lwemboni: Umbiko Wokwaneliseka Kokushaja we-JD Power ka-2023 uthole ukuthi abasebenzisi abangu-67% abanelisekile ngokuntuleka kwesibonisi samandla okushaja ngesikhathi sangempela. Amadivayisi angewona awesikrini athembele kudatha yohlelo lokusebenza lweselula ebambezelekile (ngokuvamile imizuzu emi-2-5), kuyilapho ama-touchscreen enikeza ukuqapha kwe-voltage/current yesikhathi sangempela, okususa "ukukhathazeka kokushaja."

3. Iphutha Lemvelo Kumamodeli Ebhizinisi

• Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko Zokusebenza: Izinkokhelo zekhodi ye-QR yendabuko zidinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwamamojula okuskena (izindleko zokulungisa zonyaka ezingu-$120 ngeyunithi ngayinye), kuyilapho izinhlelo zesikrini sokuthinta ezihlanganisiwe ezinokubona ubuso be-NFC/ubuso (isb., ikesi lesiteshi sokushaja saseShenzhen) zandisa imali engenayo ngeyunithi ngayinye ngo-40%.

4. Igebe Lokusebenza Kahle Ekulungiseni

• Ukuhlolwa KwensimuOchwepheshe bachitha isilinganiso semizuzu engama-23 behlola amaphutha kumashaja angewona awesikrini (kudinga ukuxhumeka kwe-laptop ukuze kufundwe amalogi), kuyilapho amashaja esikrini abonisa amakhodi amaphutha ngqo, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa ngo-300%.

Ingxenye 2: “Izindinganiso Ezinhlanu Eziguqukayo” Zezikrini Zokuthinta Eziyi-intshi Ezingu-7

1. Uguquko Lokusebenzisana Kwabantu Nemishini: Kusukela “Kumafoni Avelele” Kuya “Kuma-Smart Terminals”

• I-Core Function Matrix:
  • Ukuzulazula kokushaja: Amamephu akhelwe ngaphakathi abonisa amashaja atholakalayo aseduze (ahambisana ne-Apple CarPlay/Android Auto).
  • Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Eziningi: Ihlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo izixhumi ze-CCS1/CCS2/GB/T futhi iqondise ukusebenza kwe-plug-in (okuphefumulelwe ukwakheka kwebhokisi lodonga le-ABB Terra AC).
  • Imibiko Yokusetshenziswa Kwamandla: Ikhiqiza amagrafu okusebenza kahle kokushaja njalo ngenyanga futhi ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa okungekona okwesikhathi esideukushaja ekhaya.

2. Isango Elihle Kakhulu Lezinhlelo Zemvelo Zezentengiselwano

• Amacala Esevisi Asekelwe Ezimweni:
  • Isiteshi sokushaja saseBeijing sikhuthaze i-“Free Car Wash with $7 Charging” ngesikrini sokuthinta, safinyelela izinga lokuguqulwa elingu-38%.
  • Inethiwekhi yaseJalimane ye-IONITY ihlanganise izinhlelo zezikhangiso ezikrinini, ikhiqiza imali engenayo yezikhangiso yonyaka engaphezu kuka-$2000 ngeyunithi ngayinye.

3. Isango Elihlakaniphile Lezinhlelo Zamandla

• Ukuzijwayeza kwe-V2G (Imoto Eya Kugridi): Izikrini zibonisa isimo somthwalo wegridi ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukusetha imingcele "yokuphakelwa kwamandla okuphindisela emuva" (isivivinyo sase-UK se-Octopus Energy sibone ukwanda okuphindwe kahlanu kokuhlanganyela kwabasebenzisi).

4. Umugqa Wokuzivikela Ophelele Wokuphepha

• Uhlelo Lombono lwe-AI: Ngamakhamera esikrini:
  • I-AI iqapha isimo se-plug-in (kunciphisa u-80% wokwehluleka kokukhiya ngomshini).
  • Izexwayiso zezingane ezingena ezindaweni ezivinjelwe (ukuthobela imithethonqubo ye-UL 2594).

5. Ukuphindaphinda Kwehadiwe Okuchazwe Yisofthiwe

• Isibonelo Sokuthuthukiswa kwe-OTA: Umkhiqizo waseShayina uthuthukise iphrothokholi ye-ChaoJi ngesikrini sokuthinta, okwenza amamodeli ka-2019 akwazi ukusekela ama-900kW akamuvaizinga lokushaja elishesha kakhulu.

Ingxenye 3: “Umphumela Wokungena Kwemakethe Yezinga Ezintathu” Wamashaja Esikrini Sokuthinta

1. Kubasebenzisi Bokugcina: Kusukela “Ekubekezeleni” Kuya “Ekujabuleleni”

• Ucwaningo LokuziphathaUcwaningo lwe-MIT lubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisana kwesikrini sokuthinta kunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda esibonwayo sokushaja ngo-47% (ngenxa yezici zevidiyo/izindaba).

2. Kwabasebenza: Kusukela “Esikhungweni Sezindleko” kuya “Esikhungweni Senzuzo”

• Ukuqhathaniswa Kwemodeli Yezezimali:
  

  I-Metric	Ishaja Engeyona Isikrini (Umjikelezo Weminyaka Emi-5)	Ishaja Yesikrini Sokuthinta (Umjikelezo Weminyaka Emi-5)
  Imali engenayo/Iyunithi	$18,000	$27,000 (+50%)
  Izindleko Zokulungisa	$3,500	$1,800 (-49%)
  Ukugcinwa Komsebenzisi	61%	89%

3. Kohulumeni: Ithuluzi Ledijithali Lemigomo Yokungathathi-hlangothi Kwekhabhoni

• Iphrojekthi Yokuhlola yaseShanghai: Idatha yesikhathi sangempela ye-carbon footprint eqoqwe ngezikrini zesiteshi sokushaja ihlanganiswe nepulatifomu yokuhweba nge-carbon yedolobha, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise amakhredithi okushaja.

Ingxenye 4: Izitayela Zemboni: Ukunyakaza Kwamasu Okwenziwa Ngabaseki Bezindinganiso Zomhlaba Wonke

• Imithethonqubo ye-EU CE: Izikrini ezidingekayo ezingama-≥5 intshiamashaja omphakathikusukela ngo-2025.
• Ukubuyekezwa Kohlaka Lwe-GB/T lwaseShayina: Kudinga amashaja ahamba kancane ukuze kuboniswe amaphrothokholi okushaja ngokubonakalayo.
• Ukuqonda Kwe-Patent kaTesla: Imiklamo ye-V4 Supercharger evuzayo ibonisa usayizi wesikrini othuthukisiwe kusuka kumasentimitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-8.

Isiphetho: Lapho Iziteshi Zokushaja Ziba “Isikrini Sesine”

Kusukela kuma-knob omshini kuya ekuxhumaneni kokuthinta, lolu guquko oluholwa yizikrini ezingama-intshi angu-7 luchaza kabusha ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, izimoto, namandla. Ukukhetha i-isiteshi sokushaja esifakwe isikrini sokuthintaakugcini nje ngokugcwaliswa kabusha kwamandla ngokushesha—kumayelana nokungena enkathini yokuhlanganiswa “kwezimoto, igridi, umgwaqo, ifu”. Abakhiqizi abasakhiqiza amadivayisi “okusebenza ngokungaboni” bangase baphinde amaphutha e-Nokia enkathini yama-smartphone.

Imithombo Yedatha:

1. Umbiko Wengqalasizinda Yokushaja Yomhlaba Wonke we-BloombergNEF ka-2023
2. Iphepha Elimhlophe Le-China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (EVCIPA)
3. Izinga Lokuphepha le-UL 2594:2023 Lemishini Yokunikeza Imishini Ye-EV

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo:

• Kusukela Kuma-Smartphones Kuya Ekushajeni Okuhlakaniphile: Indlela Umklamo Wokuxhumana Ochaza Ngayo Ingqalasizinda Entsha
• I-Tesla V4 Supercharger Teardown: Isifiso Se-Ecosystem Ngemuva Kwesikrini