Ngabe kwenzekani i-inverter yelanga?

I-solar inverterkuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuphehla lwamandla elanga. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni ugesi oqondile wamanje (i-DC) okhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga aguqulwe ugesi wamanje (ac) angasetshenziswa amakhaya namabhizinisi. Empeleni, inverter yelanga isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga nezinto zokwenza izinto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla akhiqizwa ngamaphaneli elanga ayahambelana negridi ekhona.

Ngakho-ke, wenzani inceku elanga? Ake sigaye imininingwane.

Okokuqala, inverter yelanga ibhekele ukuguqula amandla we-DC abe amandla e-AC.Amaphaneli elangaKhiqiza okuqondile kwamanje lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, izinto eziningi zasekhaya kanye negridi kagesi esebenzisa ukushintshana kwamanje. Yilapho ama-vanger we-solar adlalwa khona. Iguqula ugesi we-DC ekhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga kugesi we-AC, okwenza kube lula ukunika amandla amadivayisi asekhaya nokondla amandla ngokweqile emuva kugridi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-valender elanga adlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni kahle ukusebenza kweizinhlelo zamandla elanga. Bahlome ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu be-Point Point Track Lokhu kusho ukuthi inverter yelanga ingakhipha inani eliphakeme lamandla kusuka kumaphaneli elanga ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile zokukhanya kwelanga, ekugcineni kwandise ukuphuma kwamandla kohlelo.

Ngaphezu kokuguqula nokwandisa ugesi okhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter elanga ahlinzeka ngezici ezibalulekile zokuphepha. Zenzelwe ukuqapha umphumela wamandla wamaphaneli elanga futhi uvale emcimbini wokuphuma kwegridi. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwabasebenzi bezokugcina futhi kuvikele noma yimuphi umonakalo ongaba khona ohlelweni lwelanga ngesikhathi sokuphuma.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-inverters elanga emakethe, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile namakhono. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka ama-inverterers, ama-microinverterers kanye namandla okusebenza kwamandla. Ama-inverters entambo asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamandla we-solar ze-solar lapho amaphaneli amaningi elanga axhunyiwe ochungechungeni. I-MicroinVerters, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifakwe kuphaneli yelanga ngalinye, ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuqapha ukusebenza. Amandla we-Power ancyworters abuchwepheshe obusha abanikela ngezinzuzo ezifanayo kuma-microinverterters ngokwenza kahle ukusebenza kwephaneli ngayinye yelanga.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthuka kubuchwepheshe be-solar inverter kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kweAma-Hybrid Averterers, okungahlanganiswa nayoIzinhlelo Zokugcina Amandlanjengamabhethri. Lokhu kuvumela abaninikhaya ukuthi basebenzise amandla ngokweqile elanga ukuthi basebenzise isikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga okunganele noma ukuphuma kwamandla, okwenza ngcono ukwethenjwa kanye nokuqina kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga.

Ukufingqa, i-valar inverter iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuphehla lwamandla elanga. Kubhekele ukuguqula amandla we-DC akhishwe ngamaphaneli elanga emandleni e-AC, enza kahle ukusebenza kohlelo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethembeka. Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siyaqhubeka nokukhula, ama-valar ama-inverters azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwamandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ohlanzekile futhi oqhubekayo.