Isiteshi sikagesi esiphathwayo sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Iziteshi zikagesi eziphathwayosebeyithuluzi elibalulekile labathandi bangaphandle, abakhempa, kanye nokulungela izimo eziphuthumayo. Lezi zixhobo ezihlangene zinikeza amandla athembekile okushaja izinto zikagesi, ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezincane, ngisho nokunikeza amandla imishini yezokwelapha eyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo ojwayelekile ophakamayo uma kucutshungulwa isiteshi sikagesi esiphathwayo uthi “Sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani?”

Ubude besikhathi sesiteshi samandla esiphathwayo buncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa umthamo webhethri, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto zonke. Iziteshi zikagesi eziphathwayo eziningi zifakweamabhethri e-lithium-ion, ezaziwa ngokuminyana kwazo okuphezulu kanye nempilo ende. Lawa mabhethri ngokuvamile ahlala amakhulu emijikelezo yokushaja, enikeza amandla athembekile iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Umthamo wesiteshi samandla esiphathwayo ukalwa ngamahora we-watt (Wh), okubonisa inani lamandla esingawagcina. Isibonelo, isiteshi samandla esingu-300Wh ngokwethiyori singanika amandla idivayisi engu-100W amahora angu-3. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izikhathi zokusebenza zangempela zingahluka kuye ngokusebenza kahle kwesiteshi samandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwempahla exhunyiwe.

Ukwandisa impilo yesiteshi sakho samandla esiphathwayo, ukushajwa okufanele nokusetshenziswa kwemikhuba kufanele kulandelwe. Gwema ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukushajwa ngokuphelele ibhethri, njengoba lokhu kuzonciphisa umthamo wayo wonke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, ukugcina iziteshi zikagesi endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi kude nezinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu kungasiza ukunweba impilo yazo yesevisi.

Uma usebenzisa isiteshi samandla esiphathwayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zamandla zempahla exhunyiwe. Amadivayisi anamandla aphezulu njengeziqandisi noma amathuluzi kagesi adonsa amabhethri ngokushesha kunamadivayisi amancane kagesi njengama-smartphone noma izibani ze-LED. Ngokwazi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedivayisi ngayinye kanye nomthamo wesiteshi, abasebenzisi bangalinganisela ukuthi idivayisi izohlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokudinga ukushajwa kabusha.

Kafushane, ubude besikhathi sesiteshi samandla esiphathwayo buthintwa umthamo webhethri, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe, nokugcinwa okufanele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokusetshenziswa, iziteshi zikagesi eziphathwayo zinganikeza amandla eminyaka athembekile ohambo lwangaphandle, izimo eziphuthumayo, nokuphila ngaphandle kwegridi.