Asebenza kanjani amaphampu amanzi elanga?

Amaphampu amanzi elangazikhula ngokuduma njengendlela eqhubekayo nengabizi kakhulu yokuletha amanzi ahlanzekile emiphakathini nasemapulazini.Kodwa asebenza kanjani kahle amaphampu amanzi elanga?

Amaphampu amanzi elanga asebenzisa amandla elanga ukumpompa amanzi asuka emithonjeni engaphansi komhlaba noma ezizindeni aye phezulu.Aqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: amaphaneli elanga, amaphampu nezilawuli.Ake sibhekisise ingxenye ngayinye nokuthi zisebenzisana kanjani ukuze zinikeze amanzi athembekile.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yepompo yamanzi elanga yi-iphaneli yelanga.Amaphaneli akhiwe ngamaseli e-photovoltaic aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya iphaneli yelanga, amaseli e-photovoltaic akhiqiza amandla aqondile (DC), abese ethunyelwa kusilawuli, esilawula ukugeleza kwamanje epompo.

Amaphampu empeleni anesibopho sokususa amanzi emthonjeni aye lapho edingeka khona.Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamaphampu atholakalayo kumasistimu okumpompa amanzi elanga, okuhlanganisa amaphampu aphakathi nendawo namaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi.Lawa maphampu aklanywe ukuthi asebenze kahle futhi ahlale isikhathi eside, ukuwavumela ukuthi aqhubeke nokusebenza ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude noma ezinokhahlo.

Ekugcineni, isilawuli sisebenza njengobuchopho bomsebenzi.Iqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu isebenza kuphela uma kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukuyinika amandla ngendlela efanele, futhi ivikela iphampu emonakalweni ongase ubangelwe ukucindezela okungaphezu kwamandla noma ngaphezulu kwamanje.Ezinye izilawuli futhi zihlanganisa izici ezifana nokuqapha okukude nokuloga kwedatha, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele ukusebenza kwesistimu futhi benze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.

Ngakho-ke, zonke lezi zingxenye zisebenza kanjani ndawonye ukumpompa amanzi kusetshenziswa amandla elanga?Inqubo iqala ngokuthi ama-solar panel amunca ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule abe ugesi.Lawa mandla abe esethunyelwa kusilawuli, esinquma ukuthi akhona yini amandla anele okuqhuba iphampu.Uma izimo zivuma, isilawuli sivula iphampu, bese iqala ukumpompa amanzi emthonjeni futhi iwahambise lapho eya khona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithangi lokugcina, isistimu yokunisela noma umkhombe wemfuyo.Uma nje kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukunika amandla iphampu, izoqhubeka nokusebenza, ihlinzeka ngamanzi aqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo samafutha emvelo noma ugesi wegridi.

Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa uhlelo lwepompo yamanzi elanga.Okokuqala, ayihambisani nemvelo ngoba ayikhiqizi isisi esibamba ukushisa futhi ithembele emandleni avuselelekayo.Ukwengeza, ayabiza njengoba angakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu noma ukuqeda izindleko zikagesi nophethiloli.Amaphampu amanzi elanga nawo adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi abe nokuphila isikhathi eside, okuwenza abe yisixazululo esithembekile nesimeme sokuphakelwa kwamanzi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingekho kugridi.

Ngamafuphi, isimiso sokusebenza sephampu yamanzi elanga ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukupompa amanzi asuka emithonjeni engaphansi noma emachibini aye phezulu.Ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga, amaphampu nezilawuli, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza indlela ehlanzekile, ethembekile nengabizi kakhulu yokuthola amanzi lapho edingeka khona.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amaphampu amanzi elanga azodlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni amanzi ahlanzekile emiphakathini nasezolimo emhlabeni jikelele.