Amaphampu wamanzi wamanzi elangazikhula ngokuthandwa njengendlela eqhubekayo neyabiza kakhulu yokuletha amanzi ahlanzekile emiphakathini nasemapulazini. Kepha amaphampu wamanzi elanga asebenza kanjani ngempela?
Amaphampu wamanzi wamanzi elanga asebenzisa amandla elanga ukupompela amanzi emithonjeni engaphansi komhlaba noma ama-reservoors ebusweni. Ziqukethe izinto ezintathu eziphambili: amaphaneli elanga, amaphampu kanye nabalawuli. Ake sibhekisise isakhi ngasinye nokuthi basebenzisana kanjani ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuthembekile.
Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lwamanzi lwamanzi elanga yilonaiphaneli yelanga. Amaphaneli akhiwa amaseli we-Photovoltaic aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kugesi. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya iphaneli yelanga, amaseli we-Photovoltaic akhiqiza okuqondile kwamanje (DC), esethunyelwa kwisilawuli, esilawula ukugeleza kwamanje ephampu.
Amaphampu empeleni anesibopho sokuhambisa amanzi avela emthonjeni lapho edingeka khona. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zamaphampu atholakalayo amasistimu wokupompa amanzi elanga, kufaka phakathi amaphampu we-centrifugal namaphampu angaphansi. Lawa maphampu aklanyelwe ukuphumelela futhi aqine, awavumela ukuba aqhubeke nokusebenza ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude noma ezinokhahlo.
Ekugcineni, isilawuli sisebenza njengobuchopho bokuhlinzwa. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu lisebenza kuphela lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukuze kube namandla ngempumelelo, futhi kuvikele nePump kusuka kumonakalo ongaba khona obangelwa ngaphezulu kwengcindezi noma ngaphezulu - okwamanje. Abanye abalawuli bafaka nezici ezifana nokuqapha kude nokugawulwa kwedatha, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukulandelela ukusebenza kohlelo futhi benze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Ngakho-ke, zonke lezi zingxenye zisebenza kanjani ndawonye ukupompela amanzi usebenzisa amandla elanga? Inqubo iqala ngamapaneli elanga amunca ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ayiguqulele ugesi. La mandla abese ethunyelwa kwisilawuli, esinquma ukuthi ngabe kukhona amandla anele okugijima iphampu. Uma izimo zithandeka, isilawuli sisebenza ipompo, lapho-ke iqala ukupompa amanzi avela emthonjeni futhi iwudlulisele endaweni yayo, noma ngabe yithangi lokugcina, uhlelo lokunisela noma umkhombe wemfuyo. Uma nje kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukunika amandla ipompo, kuzoqhubeka nokusebenza, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlala njalo ngaphandle kwesidingo samafutha endabuko endabuko noma ugesi wegridi.
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamaphampu wamanzi. Okokuqala, zinobungani bemvelo ngoba zikhiqiza i-Cooldhouse Greenhouse futhi zincike emandleni avuselelekayo. Ngokwengeziwe, abiza kakhulu njengoba anganciphisa kakhulu noma asuse izindleko zikagesi nezindleko zikaphethiloli. Amaphampu wamanzi wamanzi nawo adinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi abe nesikhathi sokuphila eside, abenzele ikhambi elithembekile futhi elizinzile lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngezindawo ezikude noma ezingekho emthethweni.
Ngamafuphi, umthetho osebenzayo wepompo yamanzi elanga ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukupompela amanzi emithonjeni engaphansi komhlaba noma ama-reservoors ebusweni. Ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga, amaphampu kanye nabalawuli, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza indlela ehlanzekile, ethembekile futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuthola amanzi lapho kudingeka khona. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, amaphampu wamanzi elanga azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngamanzi ahlanzekile emiphakathini nasezolimo emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-29-2024
